Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29692300›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2018

Socioeconomic and Behavioral Factors Associated with Tuberculosis Diagnostic Delay in Lima, Peru.

Lily V Bonadonna, Matthew J Saunders, Heinner Guio, Roberto Zegarra, Carlton A Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Private Sector Engagement for Tuberculosis Services in Latin America: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Pooled it
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  12. Factors associated with delays in pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment initiation in Cali, Colombia.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lily V BonadonnaThe University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Matthew J SaundersInfectious Diseases & Immunity, Imperial College London, and Wellcome Trust Imperial College Centre for Global Health Research, London, United Kingdom.
Heinner GuioInstituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.
Roberto ZegarraInstituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Perú.
Carlton A EvansInfectious Diseases & Immunity, Imperial College London, and Wellcome Trust Imperial College Centre for Global Health Research, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K007467/1Wellcome Trust 201251/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection and diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) is a global priority. Prolonged symptom duration before TB diagnosis is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and risk of transmission. We aimed to determine socioeconomic and behavioral factors associated with diagnostic delays among patients with TB. Data were collected from 105 patients with TB using a semi-structured interview guide in Lima, Peru. Factors associated with diagnostic delay were analyzed using negative binomial regression. The median delay from when symptoms commenced and the first positive diagnostic sample in public health facilities was 57 days (interquartile range: 28-126). In multivariable analysis, greater diagnostic delay was independently associated with patient older age, female gender, lower personal income before diagnosis, living with fewer people, and having more visits to professional health facilities before diagnosis (all

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdultAge FactorsAmbulatory CareCross-Sectional StudiesDelayed DiagnosisEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPeruRegression AnalysisRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID29692300
PMCPMC6086156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.