Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29692275›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2019

Diagnostic accuracy of dopaminergic imaging in prodromal dementia with Lewy bodies.

Alan J Thomas, Paul Donaghy, Gemma Roberts, Sean J Colloby, Nicky A Barnett, George Petrides, Jim Lloyd, Kirsty Olsen, John-Paul Taylor, Ian McKeith and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Let's celebrate 25 years of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Implications and opportunities regarding biological frameworks in overt and prodromal dementia with Lewy bodies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  9. Lewy Body Dementia.Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Lewy body dementia: Overcoming barriers and identifying solutions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Delirium-onset prodromal Lewy body disease: A series of 5 cases.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Mild cognitive impairment in dementia with Lewy bodies: an update and outlook.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alan J ThomasInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL,UK.
Paul DonaghyInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL,UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7195-4846
Gemma RobertsInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL,UK.
Sean J CollobyInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL,UK.
Nicky A BarnettInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL,UK.
George PetridesNuclear Medicine Department,Leazes Wing, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP,UK.
Jim LloydNuclear Medicine Department,Leazes Wing, Royal Victoria Infirmary,Richardson Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP,UK.
Kirsty OlsenInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL,UK.
John-Paul TaylorInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL,UK.
Ian McKeithInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University,Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 5PL,UK.
John T O'BrienDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine,Box 189, Level E4 Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge CB2 0SP,UK.
Newcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G1100540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDopaminergic imaging has high diagnostic accuracy for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) at the dementia stage. We report the first investigation of dopaminergic imaging at the prodromal stage.

methodsWe recruited 75 patients over 60 with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), 33 with probable MCI with Lewy body disease (MCI-LB), 15 with possible MCI-LB and 27 with MCI with Alzheimer's disease. All underwent detailed clinical, neurological and neuropsychological assessments and FP-CIT [123I-N-fluoropropyl-2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-iodophenyl)] dopaminergic imaging. FP-CIT scans were blindly rated by a consensus panel and classified as normal or abnormal.

resultsThe sensitivity of visually rated FP-CIT imaging to detect combined possible or probable MCI-LB was 54.2% [95% confidence interval (CI) 39.2-68.6], with a specificity of 89.0% (95% CI 70.8-97.6) and a likelihood ratio for MCI-LB of 4.9, indicating that FP-CIT may be a clinically important test in MCI where any characteristic symptoms of Lewy body (LB) disease are present. The sensitivity in probable MCI-LB was 61.0% (95% CI 42.5-77.4) and in possible MCI-LB was 40.0% (95% CI 16.4-67.7).

conclusionsDopaminergic imaging had high specificity at the pre-dementia stage and gave a clinically important increase in diagnostic confidence and so should be considered in all patients with MCI who have any of the diagnostic symptoms of DLB. As expected, the sensitivity was lower in MCI-LB than in established DLB, although over 50% still had an abnormal scan. Accurate diagnosis of LB disease is important to enable early optimal treatment for LB symptoms.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseMaleNeuroimagingSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, Emission-ComputedTropanes2-carbomethoxy-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)tropaneDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsTropanesAlzheimer'sDLBdopaminergic imagingFP-CITMCI

Identifiers

PMID29692275
PMCPMC6331684
OpenAlexW2795995343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.