Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29692191›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2018

The independent patient factors that affect length of stay following hip fractures.

T Richards, A Glendenning, D Benson, S Alexander, S Thati

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Optimizing discharge planning: predictors of prolonged hospital length of stay after isolated femoral shaft fracture fixation.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
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  14. When does hip fracture surgery delay affects the length of hospital stay?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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  15. The impact of the frequency, duration and type of physiotherapy on discharge after hip fracture surgery: a secondary analysis of UK national linked audit data.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
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  20. Impact of an orthogeriatrician on length of stay of elderly patient with hip fracture.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T RichardsTrauma and Orthopaedic Department, Ysbyty Gwynedd , Bangor, Wales , UK.
A GlendenningSwansea University Medical School , Swansea, Wales , UK.
D BensonTrauma and Orthopaedic Department, Ysbyty Gwynedd , Bangor, Wales , UK.
S AlexanderOrthogeriatrics Department, Ysbyty Gwynedd , Bangor, Wales , UK.
S ThatiTrauma and Orthopaedic Department, Ysbyty Gwynedd , Bangor, Wales , UK.
Ysbyty Gwynedd Hospital NHS Trust · GBSwansea University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Management of hip fractures has evolved over recent years to drive better outcomes including length of hospital stay. We aimed to identify and quantify the effect that patient factors influence acute hospital and total health service length of stay. Methods A retrospective observational study based on National Hip Fracture Database data was conducted from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2015. A multiple regression analysis of 330 patients was carried out to determine independent factors that affect acute hospital and total hospital length of stay. Results American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade 3 or above, Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMTS) less than 8 and poor mobility status were independent factors, significantly increasing length of hospital stay in our population. Acute hospital length of stay can be predicted as 8.9 days longer when AMTS less than 8, 4.2 days longer when ASA grade was 3 or above and 20.4 days longer when unable to mobilise unaided (compared with independently mobile individuals). Other factors including total hip replacement compared with hemiarthroplasty did not independently affect length of stay. Conclusions Our analysis in a representative and generalisable population illustrates the importance of identifying these three patient characteristics in hip fracture patients. When recognised and targeted with orthogeriatric support, the length of hospital stay for these patients can be reduced and overall hip fracture care improved. Screening on admission for ASA grade, AMTS and mobility status allows prediction of length of stay and tailoring of care to match needs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHip FracturesHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic ProceduresRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited KingdomHip fractureLength of stayNeck of femur

Identifiers

PMID29692191
PMCPMC6214067
OpenAlexW2801416332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.