Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29691837›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2018

Oral health status associated with sociodemographic factors of Nepalese schoolchildren: a population-based study.

Saujanya Karki, Marja-Liisa Laitala, Manoj Humagain, Marjo Seppänen, Jari Päkkila, Vuokko Anttonen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Oral Health in 12- and 15-Year-Old Children in Serbia: A National Pathfinder Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Different Risk Factors for Erosive Tooth Wear in Rural and Urban Nepal: A National Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Associations between Child Snack and Beverage Consumption, Severe Dental Caries, and Malnutrition in Nepal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Early Childhood Oral Health and Nutrition in Urban and Rural Nepal.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Saujanya KarkiResearch Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Marja-Liisa LaitalaResearch Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Manoj HumagainSchool of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal.
Marjo SeppänenDepartment of Geography, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jari PäkkilaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Vuokko AnttonenResearch Unit of Oral Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
University of Oulu · FIKathmandu University · NPOulu University Hospital · FI

Funding

Center for International Mobility (CIMO), Finland
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the oral health of Nepalese schoolchildren relative to their sociodemographic characteristics.

methodsThis school-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among 5-6-, 12- and 15-year-old Nepalese children in 18 randomly selected districts of the 75 in Nepal. Clinical parameters were recorded according to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Results were presented as mean (SD) and proportions; the chi-square test, t-test and one way-ANOVA were also performed. The risk of dental caries in association with the place of residence was presented according to the outcome of a binary logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe mean d-value for the 5-6-year-old children was 5.0 (4.22), which was higher than the mean D-values for the 12- and 15-year-old subjects, of 1.3 (1.77) and 1.9 (2.28), respectively. The youngest children, as well as children from the Kathmandu Valley, were likely to have more untreated caries lesions than children in the other age groups. The mean number of teeth with severe consequences of dental caries (pulpitis/ulceration/fistula/abscess or pufa/PUFA) was 1.3 (1.91) for the 5-6-year-old children, 0.1 (0.35) for the 12-year-old children and 0.3 (0.75) for the 15-year-old children. All age groups had gingival bleeding on probing in more than 15% of teeth. Children from rural locations had significantly more gingival bleeding than urban children. The same was true for 15-year-old girls compared with boys of the same age.

conclusionsAmong Nepalese children, oral diseases are common, and geographical variation is prevalent. The health policy should address the alarming oral health situation and need for urgent treatment and population-based preventive programmes that is evident in Nepal.

Indexed as

Periodontal IndexAdolescentAnalysis of VarianceChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDental CariesDental Health SurveysDMF IndexFemaleGingival DiseasesHumansMaleNepalOral HealthPulpitisDental cariesgeo-mapsgingival bleedingNepaloral health

Identifiers

PMID29691837
PMCPMC9379062
OpenAlexW2799410026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.