Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29691758›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2018

Gastric adenocarcinoma in young adult patients: patterns of care and survival in the United States.

Brian De, Ryan Rhome, Vikram Jairam, Umut Özbek, Randall F Holcombe, Michael Buckstein, Celina Ang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Estrogen and bacterial infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Gastric cancer for young adults: Case series of three cases.International journal of surgery case reports · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Molecular Pathology of Gastric Cancer.Journal of gastric cancer · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian DeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1184 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Ryan RhomeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1184 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Vikram JairamDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, 15 York Street, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Umut ÖzbekDepartment of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Randall F HolcombeUniversity of Hawaii Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo St, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Michael BucksteinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1184 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Celina AngDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1470 Madison Avenue, New York, NY, 10029, USA. Celina.Ang@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USYale University · US

Funding

NCI Cancer Center Support Grant P30 CA196521-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence regarding gastric cancer patients < 40 years old is limited. This study examines young adults with gastric adenocarcinoma in the National Cancer Database to describe demographics and treatment practices, and to develop a nomogram to predict survival.

methodsThe database was queried for adult patients diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma from 2004 to 2013. Patients were stratified into two age groups: <40 and ≥ 40 years. The database was analyzed to compare demographics, clinical characteristics, and treatments used for each group. Differences in survival were assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank test. For adults < 40 years old, an accelerated failure time survival model was fitted for overall survival and a descriptive nomogram was constructed.

resultsOf 70,084 patients included, 2615 (4%) were < 40 years old and 67,469 (96%) were ≥ 40 years. Compared to older patients, adults < 40 years old were more likely to be female (46 vs. 35%), non-white (31 vs. 23%), Hispanic (32 vs. 11%), from the northeast (36 vs. 23%), and to present with stage IV disease (59 vs. 42%) and bone metastases (36 vs. 21%; p < 0.001 for all). The nomogram showed clinical stage as the strongest predictor of overall survival, followed by treatment, grade, race, Charlson-Deyo comorbidity score, and sex.

conclusionsYoung adults with gastric adenocarcinoma are more likely to be Hispanic, female, from the northeast, and to present with metastases. Despite these differences, clinical stage, treatment, and tumor grade are most predictive of overall survival for young adult patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAntineoplastic AgentsCombined Modality TherapyComorbidityFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsStomach NeoplasmsUnited StatesAntineoplastic AgentsAdenocarcinomaGastricNCDBYoung

Identifiers

PMID29691758
OpenAlexW2802509275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.