Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29691377›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2018

Colonic motor response to wakening is blunted in slow transit constipation as detected by wireless motility capsule.

Brian Surjanhata, Kenneth Barshop, Kyle Staller, Jack Semler, Laurence Guay, Braden Kuo

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Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian SurjanhataDepartment of Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Kenneth BarshopDepartment of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kyle StallerDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Neurointestinal Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jack SemlerMedtronic, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Laurence GuayDivision of Gastroenterology, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Braden KuoDivision of Gastroenterology, Center for Neurointestinal Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. bkuo@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

New England Gastropareis Consortium: Neurobiology of GastroparesisU01DK112193 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Helen Burton Murray, Braden Kuo · 2016 to 2026
$4.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK112193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic constipation may be categorized as normal transit (NTC), slow transit (STC), or outlet obstruction. Colonic wake response is a relative increase in colonic motility upon awakening. Colonic manometry studies have demonstrated attenuated wake response in STC. We sought to evaluate wake response among healthy (H), NTC, and STC patients using wireless motility capsule (WMC).

methodsA retrospective study of WMC data from a multicenter clinical trial and a tertiary gastroenterology clinic was performed. WMC motility parameters of contraction frequency (Ct) and area under the contraction curve (AUC) were analyzed in 20-min windows 1-h before and after awakening. T-tests compared parameters between H, NTC, and STC. Linear regression analysis was performed to determine if outlet obstruction confounded data. A receiver operating characteristic curve demonstrated optimal Ct cut-offs to define blunted wake response.

resultsA total of 62 H, 53 NTC and 75 STC subjects were analyzed. At 20, 40, and 60 min after awakening, STC subjects had significantly lower mean Ct when compared to H (p < 0.001) and NTC (p < 0.01). Linear regression demonstrated that outlet obstruction was not associated with a decreased wake response (β = 3.94, (CI -3.12-1.00), P = 0.27). Defined at the Ct threshold of 64 at 20-min post-wake, blunted wake response sensitivity was 84% and specificity was 32% for chronic constipation.

conclusionFindings of an impaired wake response in subjects with STC and not NTC adds further evidence to neuronal dysfunction as an etiology of STC, and identifies a possible temporal target for pharmacologic intervention.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MotilityGastrointestinal TransitCapsule EndoscopyChronic DiseaseColonColonoscopyConstipationFemaleHumansMaleManometryRetrospective StudiesSleepWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID29691377
PMCPMC5915586

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.