Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29691369›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2018

Does colectomy predispose to small intestinal bacterial (SIBO) and fungal overgrowth (SIFO)?

Satish S C Rao, George Tan, Hamza Abdulla, Siegfried Yu, Sebastian Larion, Pornchai Leelasinjaroen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review: the effect of right hemicolectomy for cancer on postoperative bowel function.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Epidemiology of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth.World journal of gastroenterology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Bile Reflux Gastropathy and Functional Dyspepsia.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2021
    Article
  20. Small-bowel aspiration during upper esophagogastroduodenoscopy: Rao technique.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satish S C RaoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA. srao@augusta.edu.
George TanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Hamza AbdullaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Siegfried YuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Sebastian LarionDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Pornchai LeelasinjaroenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
Augusta University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAfter subtotal colectomy, 40% of patients report chronic gastrointestinal symptoms and poor quality of life. Its etiology is unknown. We determined whether small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) or small intestinal fungal overgrowth (SIFO) cause gastrointestinal symptoms after colectomy.

methodsConsecutive patients with unexplained abdominal pain, gas, bloating and diarrhea (>1 year), and without colectomy (controls), and with colectomy were evaluated with symptom questionnaires, glucose breath test (GBT) and/or duodenal aspiration/culture. Baseline symptoms, prevalence of SIBO/SIFO, and response to treatment were compared between groups.

resultsFifty patients with colectomy and 50 controls were evaluated. A significantly higher (p = 0.005) proportion of patients with colectomy, 31/50 (62%) had SIBO compared to controls 16/50 (32%). Patients with colectomy had significantly higher (p = 0.017) prevalence of mixed SIBO/SIFO 12/50 (24%) compared to controls 4/50 (8%). SIFO prevalence was higher in colectomy but not significant (p = 0.08). There was higher prevalence of aerobic organisms together with decreased anaerobic and mixed organisms in the colectomy group compared to controls (p = 0.008). Patients with colectomy reported significantly greater severity of diarrhea (p = 0.029), vomiting (p < 0.001), and abdominal pain (p = 0.05) compared to controls, at baseline. After antibiotics, 74% of patients with SIBO/SIFO in the colectomy and 69% in the control group improved (p = 0.69).

conclusionPatients with colectomy demonstrate significantly higher prevalence of SIBO/SIFO and greater severity of gastrointestinal symptoms. Colectomy is a risk factor for SIBO/SIFO.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsBacteriaBreath TestsColectomyDiarrheaDuodenumFungiGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID29691369
PMCPMC5915536
OpenAlexW2800696704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.