Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29691245›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Health-related quality of life in Chinese inpatients with lung cancer treatedin large general hospitals: across-sectional study.

Wen Gu, Yan-Min Xu, Bao-Liang Zhong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wen GuDepartment of Psychiatry, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Psychological Healthcare, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health, Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Shenzhen Mental Health Center, Shenzhen, China.
Yan-Min XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health Center (The Ninth Clinical School), Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Bao-Liang ZhongDepartment of Psychiatry, Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health Center (The Ninth Clinical School), Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7229-1519
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNShenzhen KangNing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn China, psychosocial problems of patients with cancer are under-recognised and undertreated in medical oncology practice. This study examined the health-related quality of life (QOL) in inpatients with lung cancer treated in large general hospitals and explored the demographic, clinical and psychosocial factors associated with QOL.

designCross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingAltogether, 148 inpatients with lung cancer were consecutively recruited from two large general hospitals in Tianjin, China. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURED: QOL, pain intensity, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and social support were assessed with WHO QOL Scale Brief Version, four-point Verbal Rating Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Social Support Rating Scale, respectively.

resultsCompared with the normative data for the Chinese general population, patients had significantly lower scores in physical (t=-25.860, p<0.001) and psychological (t=-18.225, p<0.001) QOL. Being unmarried (β=-2.471, 95% CI -4.908 to -0.034), poor economic status (β=-1.764, 95% CI -2.964 to -0.564), cancer metastasis (β=-1.328, 95% CI -2.632 to -0.024), poor performance status (β=-0.959, 95% CI -1.542 to -0.376), depression (β=-0.465, 95% CI -0.631 to -0.299), anxiety (β=-0.208, 95% CI -0.354 to -0.062) and low utilisation of social support (β=-0.344, 95% CI -0.577 to -0.111) were independently associated with poor physical QOL, while female gender (β=-1.494, 95% CI -0.649 to -2.339), less education years (β=-0.209, 95% CI -0.294 to -0.123), currently receiving chemotherapy (β=-1.536, 95% CI -3.051 to -0.021), small-cell cancer (β=-1.157, 95% CI -2.223 to -0.091), more intense pain (β=-0.535, 95% CI -0.919 to -0.151), poor performance status (β=-0.930, 95% CI -1.383 to -0.477), anxiety (β=-0.178, 95% CI -0.248 to -0.108) and inadequate subjective social support (β=-0.137, 95% CI -0.153 to -0.121) were independently associated with poor psychological QOL.

conclusionsInpatients with lung cancer treated in Chinese large general hospitals have poorer QOL than the general population. Effective prevention and management of psychosocial problems are potentially effective to improve their QOL.

Indexed as

Hospitals, GeneralLung NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAgedAnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle Agedlung cancerpsychosocial factorquality of life

Identifiers

PMID29691245
PMCPMC5922485
OpenAlexW2800311231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.