Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29690876›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2018

Women's gambling behaviour, product preferences, and perceptions of product harm: differences by age and gambling risk status.

Simone McCarthy, Samantha L Thomas, Melanie Randle, Amy Bestman, Hannah Pitt, Sean Cowlishaw, Mike Daube

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Perspectives in public health · 2025
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  11. Review
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  14. Network analysis of DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder: considering sex differences in a large clinical sample.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2024
    Article
  15. Young women's engagement with gambling: A critical qualitative inquiry of risk conceptualisations and motivations to gamble.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Simone McCarthyCentre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. snmccart@deakin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2671-3511
Samantha L ThomasCentre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Melanie RandleFaculty of Business, School of Management, Operations and Marketing, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Amy BestmanCentre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Hannah PittCentre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, School of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Sean CowlishawPhoenix Australia Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Mike DaubeFaculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Deakin University · AUCurtin University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Wollongong · AU

Funding

Victorian Responsible Gambling foundation Competitive Grants Scheme (Round 7)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen's participation in, and harm from gambling, is steadily increasing. There has been very limited research to investigate how gambling behaviour, product preferences, and perceptions of gambling harm may vary across subgroups of women.

methodsThis study surveyed a convenience sample of 509 women from Victoria and New South Wales, Australia. Women were asked a range of questions about their socio-demographic characteristics and gambling behaviour. Focusing on four gambling products in Australia-casino gambling, electronic gambling machines (EGMs), horse betting, and sports betting-women were asked about their frequency of participation, their product preferences, and perceptions of product harms. The sample was segmented a priori according to age and gambling risk status, and differences between groups were identified using Chi-square tests and ANOVAs. Thematic analysis was used to interpret qualitative data.

resultsAlmost two thirds (n = 324, 63.7%) of women had engaged with one of the four products in the previous 12 months. Compared to other age groups, younger women aged 16-34 years exhibited a higher proportion of problem gambling, gambled more frequently, and across more products. While EGMs were the product gambled on most frequently by women overall, younger women were significantly more likely to bet on sports and gamble at casinos relative to older women. Qualitative data indicated that younger women engaged with gambling products as part of a "night out", "with friends", due to their "ease of access" and perceived "chance of winning big". There were significant differences in the perceptions of the harms associated with horse and sports betting according to age and gambling risk status, with younger women and gamblers perceiving these products as less harmful.

conclusionsThis study highlights that there are clear differences in the gambling behaviour, product preferences, and perceptions of product harms between subgroups of women. A gendered approach will enable public health researchers and policymakers to ensure that the unique factors associated with women's gambling are taken into consideration in a comprehensive public health approach to reducing and preventing gambling harm.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthPersonal SatisfactionAdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionFemaleGamblingHumansMiddle AgedNew South WalesPerceptionRisk FactorsVictoriaYoung AdultElectronic gambling machinesGamblingPublic healthSports bettingWomen

Identifiers

PMID29690876
PMCPMC5916584
OpenAlexW2802904273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.