Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29690595›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2018

High Income Protects Whites but Not African Americans against Risk of Depression.

Shervin Assari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Socioeconomic Status, Social Support, and Quality of Life Among Black Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Immigration, Educational Attainment, and Subjective Health in the United States.Journal of mental health & clinical psychology · 2024
    Article
  8. Mind, body, and spirit: a constructivist grounded theory study of wellness among middle-class Black women.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Immigration Status, Educational Level, and Perceived Discrimination in Europe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Immigration Status, Socioeconomic Status, and Self-Rated Health in Europe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Socioeconomic characteristics of African American women attending community blood pressure screenings.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2022
    Article
  17. Savings, home ownership, and depression in low-income US adults.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2021
    Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shervin AssariCenter for Research on Ethnicity, Culture, and Health (CRECH), School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA. assari@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5054-6250
University of Michigan · US

Funding

NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
National Survey of American LifeU01MH057716 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACKSON, JAMES SIDNEY · 1999 to 2009
$11.0M
NLAAS II: Unraveling Differences for Clinical ServicesU01MH062209 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI ALEGRIA, MARGARITA · 2000 to 2008
$10.6M
Institute for Translational Health Science (KL2)KL2RR025015 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$9.3M
NATIONAL LATINO AND ASIAN AMERICAN STUDYU01MH062207 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TAKEUCHI, DAVID T · 2000 to 2004
$7.2M
STRESS, DISCRIMINATION AND CORTISOL RESPONSEP01MH058565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACKSON, JAMES SIDNEY · 1998 to 2005
$4.2M
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN MENTAL HEALTH &ILLNESST32MH016806 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NEIGHBORS, HAROLD W · 1985 to 2006
$2.1M
Ethnic Group Differences in Mental Health DisparitiesT32MH067555 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI JACKSON, JAMES SIDNEY · 2003 to 2007
$930k
CBT Treatment for PTSD and SUDs in Minority YouthK23DA018715 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FORTUNA, LISA R · 2006 to 2010
$743k
Education and Health Among Racial GroupsR01HD049142 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TAKEUCHI, DAVID T · 2005 to 2006
$328k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025015NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD049142NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA018715NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH058565NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016806NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH067555NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH057716NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062207NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH062209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

African Americansdepressionethnic health disparitiesmajor depressive disorderracesocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID29690595
PMCPMC6023547
OpenAlexW2800179390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.