Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29689595›Full record

ArticleCancer2018

Potentially inappropriate medication use in older patients with breast and colorectal cancer.

Meghan S Karuturi, Holly M Holmes, Xiudong Lei, Michael Johnson, Carlos H Barcenas, Scott B Cantor, Gary E Gallick, Robert C Bast, Sharon H Giordano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Potentially inappropriate end-of-life care and its association with relatives' well-being: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effect of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications on physical functional decline among older adults with advanced cancer receiving systemic treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Trial
  5. Trial
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Polypharmacy, chemotherapy receipt, and medication-related out-of-pocket costs at end of life among commercially insured adults with advanced cancer.Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Association of inappropriate polypharmacy with emergency department visits in older patients receiving anti-neoplastic therapy: a population-based study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Meghan S KaruturiDepartment of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8795-3901
Holly M HolmesGeriatric and Palliative Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Xiudong LeiHealth Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Michael JohnsonCollege of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, Texas.
Carlos H BarcenasDepartment of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Scott B CantorHealth Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Gary E GallickGenitourinary Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Robert C BastExperimental Therapeutics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-4621-8462
Sharon H GiordanoDepartment of Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Kathrin Milbury · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to determine patient characteristics associated with potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use and its impact on outcomes for patients with breast or colorectal cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.

methodsThe Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database, linked to Medicare claims, was used. The cohort included patients who were 66 years old or older and were diagnosed with stage II or III breast or colorectal cancer between July 1, 2007, and December 31, 2009. The Drugs to Avoid in the Elderly (DAE) list and the Beers criteria were used to identify PIM use. Univariate/multivariate logistic regression determined the association of baseline PIMs with covariates. Event-free survival (EFS) was defined as the time from chemotherapy initiation to the first emergency room (ER) visit, hospitalization, death, or a composite until 3 months after chemotherapy. Cox proportional hazards modeling determined the association of PIMs with EFS.

resultsThe analysis included 1595 patients with breast cancer and 1528 patients with colorectal cancer. The baseline PIM frequencies were 22.2% (according to the DAE list) and 27.6% (according to the Beers criteria) in the breast cohort and 15.5% (according to the DAE list) and 24.8% (according to the Beers criteria) in the colorectal cohort. Among patients with breast cancer, 37.5% had at least 1 adverse outcome; associations included the use of ≥5 medications, an advanced stage, higher comorbidity, and prior ER visits/hospitalizations. Baseline PIM use according to the DAE list was associated with an increased risk of death in patients with breast cancer. Among patients with colorectal cancer, 45% had at least 1 adverse outcome, and associations included the use of ≥5 medications, older age, female sex, and higher comorbidity. A time-to-event analysis revealed no association between baseline PIM use and most outcomes.

conclusionsThese findings require further prospective confirmation, but they support a correlation between polypharmacy and adverse outcomes for cancer patients and call into question the association with PIMs. Cancer 2018;124:3000-7. © 2018 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

Potentially Inappropriate Medication ListAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantColorectal NeoplasmsComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleAntineoplastic Agentsbreast cancercolorectal cancergeriatric oncologyhealth outcomesinappropriate medication usepolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID29689595
PMCPMC6033638

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.