Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29689227›Full record

ReviewCurrent biology : CB2018

How the Ciliary Membrane Is Organized Inside-Out to Communicate Outside-In.

Galo Garcia, David R Raleigh, Jeremy F Reiter

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current biology : CB, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Primary cilia: sensors of biliary homeostasis and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Ciliary Membrane Lipid Homeostasis in Health and Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A Ciliary Phosphoinositide Pathway Regulates the Dosage of Polycystins in Primary Cilia.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Alpha-tubulin tails regulate axoneme differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Galo GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
David R RaleighDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Jeremy F ReiterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: Jeremy.Reiter@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF IRACDA Scholars ProgramK12GM081266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Raymond M. Esquerra, HOLLY A. INGRAHAM · 2007 to 2026
$19.4M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Hedgehog signaling at the cell's antenna: Smoothened and the primary ciliumR01AR054396 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jeremy F Reiter · 2007 to 2026
$9.0M
Obesity in Ciliopathies: How Neuronal Primary Cilia Control AppetiteR01DK106404 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REITER, JEREMY F, VAISSE, CHRISTIAN · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Transition zone control of ciliary signalingR01GM095941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REITER, JEREMY F · 2011 to 2018
$3.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054396NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106404NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081266NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cilia, organelles that move to execute functions like fertilization and signal to execute functions like photoreception and embryonic patterning, are composed of a core of nine-fold doublet microtubules overlain by a membrane. Distinct types of cilia display distinct membrane morphologies, ranging from simple domed cylinders to the highly ornate invaginations and membrane disks of photoreceptor outer segments. Critical for the ability of cilia to signal, both the protein and the lipid compositions of ciliary membranes are different from those of other cellular membranes. This specialization presents a unique challenge for the cell as, unlike membrane-bounded organelles, the ciliary membrane is contiguous with the surrounding plasma membrane. This distinct ciliary membrane is generated in concert with multiple membrane remodeling events that comprise the process of ciliogenesis. Once the cilium is formed, control of ciliary membrane composition relies on discrete molecular machines, including a barrier to membrane proteins entering the cilium at a specialized region of the base of the cilium called the transition zone and a trafficking adaptor that controls G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) localization to the cilium called the BBSome. The ciliary membrane can be further remodeled by the removal of membrane proteins by the release of ciliary extracellular vesicles that may function in intercellular communication, removal of unneeded proteins or ciliary disassembly. Here, we review the structures and transport mechanisms that control ciliary membrane composition, and discuss how membrane specialization enables the cilium to function as the antenna of the cell.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MembraneCell MovementCiliaHumansMembrane ProteinsMicrotubulesProtein TransportSignal TransductionMembrane Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29689227
PMCPMC6434934
OpenAlexW2800009165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.