Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29689131›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2018

Unsupervised, Statistically Based Systems Biology Approach for Unraveling the Genetics of Complex Traits: A Demonstration with Ethanol Metabolism.

Ryan Lusk, Laura M Saba, Lauren A Vanderlinden, Vaclav Zidek, Jan Silhavy, Michal Pravenec, Paula L Hoffman, Boris Tabakoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ryan LuskDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Skaggs School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Laura M SabaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Skaggs School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Lauren A VanderlindenDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics , Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Vaclav ZidekDepartment of Model Diseases , Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jan SilhavyDepartment of Model Diseases , Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michal PravenecDepartment of Model Diseases , Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Paula L HoffmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Skaggs School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
Boris TabakoffDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Skaggs School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.ORCID 0000-0001-5132-5030
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USCzech Academy of Sciences · CZColorado School of Public Health · US

Funding

The Heritable Transcriptome and AlcoholismR24AA013162 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOFFMAN, PAULA, SABA, LAURA MAREN · 2001 to 2021
$14.2M
TIM Project NIDA P30 CenterP30DA044223 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI WILLIAMS, ROBERT W. · 2017 to 2021
$3.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R24 AA013162NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA044223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA statistical pipeline was developed and used for determining candidate genes and candidate gene coexpression networks involved in 2 alcohol (i.e., ethanol [EtOH]) metabolism phenotypes, namely alcohol clearance and acetate area under the curve in a recombinant inbred (RI) (HXB/BXH) rat panel. The approach was also used to provide an indication of how EtOH metabolism can impact the normal function of the identified networks.

methodsRNA was extracted from alcohol-naïve liver tissue of 30 strains of HXB/BXH RI rats. The reconstructed transcripts were quantitated, and data were used to construct gene coexpression modules and networks. A separate group of rats, comprising the same 30 strains, were injected with EtOH (2 g/kg) for measurement of blood EtOH and acetate levels. These data were used for quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis of the rate of EtOH disappearance and circulating acetate levels. The analysis pipeline required calculation of the module eigengene values, the correction of these values with EtOH metabolism rates and acetate levels across the rat strains, and the determination of the eigengene QTLs. For a module to be considered a candidate for determining phenotype, the module eigengene values had to have significant correlation with the strain phenotypic values and the module eigengene QTLs had to overlap the phenotypic QTLs.

resultsOf the 658 transcript coexpression modules generated from liver RNA sequencing data, a single module satisfied all criteria for being a candidate for determining the alcohol clearance trait. This module contained 2 alcohol dehydrogenase genes, including the gene whose product was previously shown to be responsible for the majority of alcohol elimination in the rat. This module was also the only module identified as a candidate for influencing circulating acetate levels. This module was also linked to the process of generation and utilization of retinoic acid as related to the autonomous immune response.

conclusionsWe propose that our analytical pipeline can successfully identify genetic regions and transcripts which predispose a particular phenotype and our analysis provides functional context for coexpression module components.

Indexed as

Unsupervised Machine LearningAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsEthanolLiverMaleMetabolic Clearance RateMultifactorial InheritanceRatsRats, Inbred BNRats, Inbred SHRRats, TransgenicSystems BiologyEthanolAlcohol MetabolismHXB/BXH Recombinant Inbred Rat PanelLiverQuantitative Trait Locus MappingRNA SequencingWeighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis

Identifiers

PMID29689131
PMCPMC6028286
OpenAlexW2799915327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.