Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29689064›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Association between vision-specific quality of life and falls in community-dwelling older adults: LOHAS.

Kakuya Niihata, Shingo Fukuma, Yoshimune Hiratsuka, Koichi Ono, Masakazu Yamada, Miho Sekiguchi, Koji Otani, Shinichi Kikuchi, Shinichi Konno, Shunichi Fukuhara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kakuya NiihataDivision of Clinical Epidemiology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9836-5750
Shingo FukumaCenter for Innovative Research for Communities and Clinical Excellence (CiRC2LE), Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Yoshimune HiratsukaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi OnoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Masakazu YamadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kyorin University, Tokyo, Japan.
Miho SekiguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Koji OtaniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Shinichi KikuchiFukushima Global Medical Science Center, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Shinichi KonnoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, School Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Shunichi FukuharaCenter for Innovative Research for Communities and Clinical Excellence (CiRC2LE), Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JPJuntendo University · JPKyorin University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls and fall-related fractures are a major public health problem among the older adults. Although objective measures of poor vision have been reported to be associated with falls, the association of self-reported visual function and vision-specific quality of life (QOL) with falls has been inconsistent across several studies. We investigated the association of self-reported visual function and vision specific QOL with falls in community-dwelling older adults.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis using the baseline data from participants of the Locomotive Syndrome and Health Outcome in Aizu Cohort Study (LOHAS), which is an ongoing population-based cohort study to evaluate the association of physical dysfunction with the clinical outcomes in community-dwelling people. In the present study, the participants aged over 65 years in 2010 were eligible. The exposure variable was the composite score of the VFQ-J11, which was newly developed using item response theory to evaluate vision specific QOL, and the self-reported outcomes were any fall and frequent falls (≥2) over a 1-month period. We estimated odds ratios using separate logistic regression models adjusted for relevant confounding factors.

resultsAmong 1624 participants, the median (interquartile range) composite score of VFQ-J11 was 86.8 (76.0-95.9). Any fall and frequent falls were reported by 13.9% and 5.4% of participants, respectively. The composite score of the VFQ-J11 was significantly associated with both frequent falls (adjusted ORs per 10 points, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.68-0.93) and any fall (adjusted ORs per 10 points, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.76-0.94).

conclusionsWe found that the composite score of the VFQ-J11 was associated with falls in community-dwelling older adults. Detecting individuals with visual impairments associated with falls using the VFQ-J11 and improvement in the score by interventions could prevent falls. We may consider adding self-reported visual function and vision-specific QOL to conventional risk factors for fall among older adults.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingLogistic ModelsMaleSelf ReportVision, LowVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID29689064
PMCPMC5978984
OpenAlexW2799987250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.