Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29688990›Full record

ArticleJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP2018

Epidemiology and Impact of Health Care Provider-Diagnosed Anxiety and Depression Among US Children.

Rebecca H Bitsko, Joseph R Holbrook, Reem M Ghandour, Stephen J Blumberg, Susanna N Visser, Ruth Perou, John T Walkup

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05774002 (Psychological Assessment of Scoliosis Patients Undergoing Surgical Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05774002 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Psychological Assessment of Scoliosis Patients Undergoing Surgical Management (PASS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMontefiore Medical CenterRan2023 to 2028Enrolled120ConditionsAdolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS), Mental HealthArmsAims to Decrease Anxiety and Pain Treatment (ADAPT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Physical Activity Levels and Screen Time among Youth with Overweight/Obesity Using Mental Health Services.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
  8. Motivational Interviewing to Promote the Effectiveness of Selective Prevention: an Integrated School-Based Approach.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Exploring within and between associations of momentary mindfulness and emotion regulation and the moderating effects of mental health among adolescents.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Protective Impact of Social Support on the Cascade Rates Between Internalizing Problems and Alcohol Misuse in Adolescence.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca H BitskoDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Joseph R HolbrookDivision of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Reem M GhandourOffice of Epidemiology and Research, Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
Stephen J BlumbergDivision of Health Interview Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD.
Susanna N VisserDivision of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO.
Ruth PerouOffice of the Director, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
John T WalkupDepartment of Psychiatry, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study documents the prevalence and impact of anxiety and depression in US children based on the parent report of health care provider diagnosis.

methodsNational Survey of Children's Health data from 2003, 2007, and 2011-2012 were analyzed to estimate the prevalence of anxiety or depression among children aged 6 to 17 years. Estimates were based on the parent report of being told by a health care provider that their child had the specified condition. Sociodemographic characteristics, co-occurrence of other conditions, health care use, school measures, and parenting aggravation were estimated using 2011-2012 data.

resultsBased on the parent report, lifetime diagnosis of anxiety or depression among children aged 6 to 17 years increased from 5.4% in 2003 to 8.4% in 2011-2012. Current anxiety or depression increased from 4.7% in 2007 to 5.3% in 2011-2012; current anxiety increased significantly, whereas current depression did not change. Anxiety and depression were associated with increased risk of co-occurring conditions, health care use, school problems, and having parents with high parenting aggravation. Children with anxiety or depression with effective care coordination or a medical home were less likely to have unmet health care needs or parents with high parenting aggravation.

conclusionBy parent report, more than 1 in 20 US children had current anxiety or depression in 2011-2012. Both were associated with significant comorbidity and impact on children and families. These findings may inform efforts to improve the health and well-being of children with internalizing disorders. Future research is needed to determine why child anxiety diagnoses seem to have increased from 2007 to 2012.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAnxietyChildComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth PersonnelHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansIncomeMalePatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29688990
PMCPMC6003874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.