Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29688876›Full record

SynthesisJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2018

Neuroanatomical phenotypes in mental illness: identifying convergent and divergent cortical phenotypes across autism, ADHD and schizophrenia.

Min Tae M Park, Armin Raznahan, Philip Shaw, Nitin Gogtay, Jason P Lerch, M Mallar Chakravarty

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Full text at PMC
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Tae M ParkFrom the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont., Canada (Park); the Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Que., Canada (Park, Chakravarty); the Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Raznahan); the Section on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Program in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Lerch); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Chakravarty).
Armin RaznahanFrom the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont., Canada (Park); the Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Que., Canada (Park, Chakravarty); the Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Raznahan); the Section on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Program in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Lerch); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Chakravarty).
Philip ShawFrom the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont., Canada (Park); the Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Que., Canada (Park, Chakravarty); the Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Raznahan); the Section on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Program in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Lerch); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Chakravarty).
Nitin GogtayFrom the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont., Canada (Park); the Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Que., Canada (Park, Chakravarty); the Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Raznahan); the Section on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Program in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Lerch); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Chakravarty).
Jason P LerchFrom the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont., Canada (Park); the Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Que., Canada (Park, Chakravarty); the Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Raznahan); the Section on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Program in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Lerch); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Chakravarty).
M Mallar ChakravartyFrom the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont., Canada (Park); the Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Que., Canada (Park, Chakravarty); the Child Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Raznahan); the Section on Neurobehavioral Clinical Research, Social and Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Intramural Program of the National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA (Shaw); the Program in Neuroscience and Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Lerch); and the Departments of Psychiatry and Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Chakravarty).

Funding

Section on Developmental NeurogenomicsZIAMH002949 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAZNAHAN, ARMIN · 2016 to 2025
$30.0M
CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is evidence suggesting neuropsychiatric disorders share genomic, cognitive and clinical features. Here, we ask if autism-spectrum disorders (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and schizophrenia share neuroanatomical variations.

methodsFirst, we used measures of cortical anatomy to estimate spatial overlap of neuroanatomical variation using univariate methods. Next, we developed a novel methodology to determine whether cortical deficits specifically target or are "enriched" within functional resting-state networks.

resultsWe found cortical anomalies were preferentially enriched across functional networks rather than clustering spatially. Specifically, cortical thickness showed significant enrichment between patients with ASD and those with ADHD in the default mode network, between patients with ASD and those with schizophrenia in the frontoparietal and limbic networks, and between patients with ADHD and those with schizophrenia in the ventral attention network. Networks enriched in cortical thickness anomalies were also strongly represented in functional MRI results (Neurosynth; LIMITATIONS: We did not account for variable symptom dimensions and severity in patient populations, and our cross-sectional design prevented longitudinal analyses of developmental trajectories.

conclusionThese findings suggest that common deficits across neuropsychiatric disorders cannot simply be characterized as arising out of local changes in cortical grey matter, but rather as entities of both local and systemic alterations targeting brain networks.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutistic DisorderCerebral CortexCross-Sectional StudiesFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingPhenotypeSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID29688876
PMCPMC5915241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.