Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29688858›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2018

Additional chemotherapy improved local control and overall survival after stereotactic body radiation therapy for patients with oligo-recurrence.

Masaki Nakamura, Naoki Hashimoto, Hiroshi Mayahara, Haruka Uezono, Aya Harada, Ryo Nishikawa, Yoshiro Matsuo, Hiroki Kawaguchi, Hideki Nishimura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masaki NakamuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe Minimally invasive Cancer Center, 8-5-1, Minatojima Nakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0046, Japan. masanaka@east.ncc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-8892
Naoki HashimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe Minimally invasive Cancer Center, 8-5-1, Minatojima Nakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0046, Japan.
Hiroshi MayaharaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe Minimally invasive Cancer Center, 8-5-1, Minatojima Nakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0046, Japan.
Haruka UezonoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida Proton Therapy Institute, 2015 N Jefferson St, Jacksonville, FL, 32206, USA.
Aya HaradaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe Minimally invasive Cancer Center, 8-5-1, Minatojima Nakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0046, Japan.
Ryo NishikawaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0017, Japan.
Yoshiro MatsuoDepartment of Radiology, Hyogo Ion Beam Medical Center, 1-2-1, Koto, Shingu-cho, Tatsuno, Hyogo, 679-5165, Japan.
Hiroki KawaguchiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe Minimally invasive Cancer Center, 8-5-1, Minatojima Nakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0046, Japan.
Hideki NishimuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kobe Minimally invasive Cancer Center, 8-5-1, Minatojima Nakamachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 650-0046, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOligo-recurrence has been considered to confer improved prognosis than other oligometastatic conditions, and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is considered as an option of local therapy for lung or liver metastases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of SBRT for lung and liver oligo-recurrent lesions and evaluate predictive factors for local control and prognosis.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients who presented with 1-3 matachronous lung or liver metastases, and treated with SBRT between May 2013 and March 2016 at a single institution. All patients harbored a controlled primary lesion. Patients with < 6 months of follow-up were excluded. Local control, progression free survival, and overall survival rates were analyzed according to the Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Univariable log-rank and multivariable Cox regression analyses were performed to clarify predictive factors for local control and prognosis. Toxicity was graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0.

resultsSeventy-six patients with a total of 70 and 44 lung and liver lesions were included. The median follow-up period was 21 (range, 7-43) months. The 1-year local control, progression-free survival and overall survival rates were 89, 38 and 96%, respectively. Smaller gross tumor volume and additional chemotherapy after SBRT were significant predictive factors for better local control (p = 0.005 and p = 0.047), and the presence of a single metastatic lesion was a significant factor of good progression free survival (p = 0.008). Additional chemotherapy after SBRT was not a significant predictive factor but conferred to better overall survival (p = 0.078). Among colorectal cancer patients, post SBRT chemotherapy was significantly associated with better OS (p = 0.025). Over grade 3 adverse event was seen in only one patient.

conclusionSBRT is a safe and effective treatment for patients with lung and liver oligo-recurrence. Additional chemotherapy after SBRT improved local control, and single metastatic lesion was a significant predictive factor of better PFS in this study. Among colorectal cancer patients, additional chemotherapy after SBRT significantly associated better OS.

Indexed as

RadiosurgeryAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsColorectal NeoplasmsDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesLiverLungMetaOligoRecurrenceSBRT

Identifiers

PMID29688858
PMCPMC5914071

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.