Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29688846›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Public health journals' requirements for authors to disclose funding and conflicts of interest: a cross-sectional study.

Karim N Daou, Maram B Hakoum, Assem M Khamis, Lama Bou-Karroum, Ahmed Ali, Joseph R Habib, Aline T Semaan, Gordon Guyatt, Elie A Akl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karim N DaouDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Maram B HakoumClinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Assem M KhamisClinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Lama Bou-KarroumCenter for Systematic Reviews for Health Policy and Systems Research, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ahmed AliFaculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Joseph R HabibFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Aline T SemaanDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Gordon GuyattDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Elie A AklClinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. ea32@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health journals need to have clear policies for reporting the funding of studies and authors' personal financial and non-financial conflicts of interest (COI) disclosures. This study aims to assess the policies of public health journals on reporting of study funding and the disclosure of authors' COIs.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study of "Public, Environmental & Occupational Health" journals. Teams of two researchers abstracted data in duplicate and independently using REDCap software.

resultsOf 173 public health journals, 155 (90%) had a policy for reporting study funding information. Out of these, a majority did not require reporting of the phase of the study for which funding was received (88%), nor the types of funding sources (87%). Of the 173 journals, 163 (94%) had a policy requiring disclosure of authors' COI. However, the majority of these journals did not require financial conflicts of interest disclosures relating to institutions (75%) nor to the author's family members (90%) while 56% required the disclosure of at least one form of non-financial COI.

conclusionsThe policies of the majority of public health journals do not require the reporting of important details such as the role of the funder, and non-financial COI. Journals and publishers should consider revising their editorial policies to ensure complete and transparent reporting of funding and COI.

Indexed as

Editorial PoliciesPublic HealthConflict of InterestCross-Sectional StudiesDisclosureFinancial SupportHumansPeriodicals as TopicConflict of interestFundingJournal policyPublic health

Identifiers

PMID29688846
PMCPMC5913791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.