Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29688281›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2018

Long-term Dietary Macronutrients and Hepatic Gene Expression in Aging Mice.

Rahul Gokarn, Samantha M Solon-Biet, Victoria C Cogger, Gregory J Cooney, Devin Wahl, Aisling C McMahon, James R Mitchell, Sarah J Mitchell, Christopher Hine, Rafael de Cabo and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. NADCells · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. NADNature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The total flavonoids fromIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Fasting Physiology and Therapeutic Diets: A Look Back to the Future.Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.) · 2019
    Article
  17. Hallmarks of Aging in the Liver.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahul GokarnCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Samantha M Solon-BietCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Victoria C CoggerCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Gregory J CooneyCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Devin WahlCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Aisling C McMahonAging and Alzheimers Institute (AAAI), New South Wales, Australia.
James R MitchellDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Sarah J MitchellDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christopher HineDepartment of Genetics and Complex Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Rafael de CaboTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
David RaubenheimerCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Stephen J SimpsonCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
David G Le CouteurCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUHarvard University · USConcord Repatriation General Hospital · AUNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Aging Intervention ProgramZIAAG000363 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI DE CABO, RAFAEL · 2009 to 2025
$9.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrition influences both hepatic function and aging, but mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, the effects of lifelong, ad libitum-fed diets varying in macronutrients and energy on hepatic gene expression were studied. Gene expression was measured using Affymetrix mouse arrays in livers of 46 mice aged 15 months fed one of 25 diets varying in protein, carbohydrates, fat, and energy density from 3 weeks of age. Gene expression was almost entirely influenced by protein intake. Carbohydrate and fat intake had few effects on gene expression compared with protein. Pathways and processes associated with protein intake included those involved with mitochondrial function, metabolic signaling (PI3K-Akt, AMPK, mTOR) and metabolism of protein and amino acids. Protein intake had variable effects on genes associated with regulation of longevity and influenced by caloric restriction. Among the genes of interest with expression that were significantly associated with protein intake are Cth, Gls2, Igf1, and Nnmt, which were increased with higher protein intake, and Igf2bp2, Fgf21, Prkab2, and Mtor, which were increased with lower protein intake. Dietary protein has a powerful impact on hepatic gene expression in older mice, with some overlap with genes previously reported to be involved with regulation of longevity or caloric restriction.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAgingAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesAnimalsDietDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalEnergy IntakeFemaleFibroblast Growth FactorsInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILiverLiver DiseasesLongevityAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsFgf20 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factorsinsulin-like growth factor-1, mouseInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMicronutrientsmTOR protein, mouseProtein KinasesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID29688281
PMCPMC6454416
OpenAlexW2801365601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.