Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29688030›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2018

Evaluation of an internet-based animated preparatory video for children undergoing non-sedated MRI.

Hannah L McGlashan, Rob A Dineen, Sofia Szeszak, William P Whitehouse, Gabriel Chow, Andrew Love, Gill Langmack, Heather Wharrad

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Animated videos for childhood cancer precision medicine: development and evaluation with parents and patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  10. EANM procedural recommendations for managing the paediatric patient in diagnostic nuclear medicine.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Review
  11. Whole-body MRI for cancer surveillance in ataxia-telangiectasia: A qualitative study of the perspectives of people affected by A-T and their families.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah L McGlashan1 Radiological Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Rob A Dineen1 Radiological Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Sofia Szeszak1 Radiological Sciences, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
William P Whitehouse3 Division of Child Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust , Nottingham , UK.
Gabriel Chow4 Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust , Nottingham , UK.
Andrew Love5 School of Art & Design, Nottingham Trent University , Nottingham , UK.
Gill Langmack6 School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
Heather Wharrad6 School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , UK.
University of Nottingham · GBNottingham Trent University · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluate the value of an internet-based educational animated video designed to prepare children for MRI scans, and whether this video reduces scan-related anxiety in children with a neurological disorder, and healthy controls.

methodsParticipants completed a pre- and post-scan questionnaire evaluating participant online viewing behaviour, understanding of the MRI procedure, anxiety regarding the MRI, impact of animation in preparing the child and whether the child's expectation of the MRI scan matched their experience.

results21 children were recruited (12 healthy controls) ranging in age from 6.5 to 11.5 years. The animation was successfully accessed by participants on a range of digital devices and had high levels of approval. Children who viewed the animation had a good understanding of the MRI procedure and low anxiety levels prior to the scan, and reported that their expectations broadly matched the real-life MRI experience. Children reported that the animation positively impacted on their preparation with similar ratings before and after the scan, and the impact on preparation was rated greater by younger children. There were no group differences between healthy children and those with the neurological disorder for ratings of anxiety, impact on preparation and expectation of the experience.

conclusionThis evaluation demonstrates accessibility, acceptability and relevance of internet-based educational animation for typically developing children, and children with a neurodisability aged 6 to 11 years, with positive impact on preparation for MRI. Advances in knowledge: The internet-based educational animation provides a widely accessible tool to support preparation of children for non-sedated MRI.

Indexed as

InternetMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatient Education as TopicVideo RecordingAnxietyCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29688030
PMCPMC6221788
OpenAlexW2800109052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.