Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29687645›Full record

ReviewObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2018

Gut Microbes and Health: A Focus on the Mechanisms Linking Microbes, Obesity, and Related Disorders.

Marialetizia Rastelli, Claude Knauf, Patrice D Cani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed.

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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marialetizia RastelliMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology Institute and Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Claude KnaufEuropean Associated Laboratory NeuroMicrobiota, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Toulouse, France.
Patrice D CaniMetabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology Institute and Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2040-2448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The past decade has been characterized by tremendous progress in the field of the gut microbiota and its impact on host metabolism. Although numerous studies show a strong relationship between the composition of gut microbiota and specific metabolic disorders associated with obesity, the key mechanisms are still being studied. The present review focuses on specific complex pathways as well as key interactions. For instance, the nervous routes are explored by examining the enteric nervous system, the vagus nerve, and the brain, as well as the endocrine routes (i.e., glucagon-like peptide-1, peptide YY, endocannabinoids) by which gut microbes communicate with the host. Moreover, the key metabolites involved in such specific interactions (e.g., short chain fatty acids, bile acids, neurotransmitters) as well as their targets (i.e., receptors, cell types, and organs) are briefly discussed. Finally, the review highlights the role of metabolic endotoxemia in the onset of metabolic disorders and the implications for alterations in gut microbiota-host interactions and ultimately the onset of diseases.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMetabolic DiseasesObesity

Identifiers

PMID29687645
PMCPMC5947576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.