Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29687078›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Firing of Putative Dopamine Neurons in Ventral Tegmental Area Is Modulated by Probability of Success during Performance of a Stop-Change Task.

Stephen S Tennyson, Adam T Brockett, Nicholas W Hricz, Daniel W Bryden, Matthew R Roesch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetic manipulation of anterior insular cortex alters neural signals and cognitive control.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Distinct Action Signals by Subregions in the Nucleus Accumbens during STOP-Change Performance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Neural Signals in Red Nucleus during Reactive and Proactive Adjustments in Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  13. Anterior cingulate cortex is necessary for adaptation of action plans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen S TennysonDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Adam T BrockettDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.ORCID 0000-0001-7712-5053
Nicholas W HriczDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.ORCID 0000-0003-4156-5748
Daniel W BrydenDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.ORCID 0000-0001-9354-3108
Matthew R RoeschDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.ORCID 0000-0003-2854-6593

Funding

Restoration and Further Assessment of the Actor-Critic Circuit and Connected Areas After Cocaine Self-AdministrationR01DA031695 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MATTHEW R ROESCH · 2011 to 2026
$4.8M
CRCNS:US-Fr Research: Neurobehavioral Assessment of a Reward Learning ModelR01DA040993 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ROESCH, MATTHEW R · 2015 to 2017
$402k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031695NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Response inhibition, the ability to refrain from unwanted actions, is an essential component of complex behavior and is often impaired across numerous neuropsychiatric disorders such as addiction, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Accordingly, much research has been devoted to characterizing brain regions responsible for the regulation of response inhibition. The stop-signal task, a task in which animals are required to inhibit a prepotent response in the presence of a STOP cue, is one of the most well-studied tasks of response inhibition. While pharmacological evidence suggests that dopamine (DA) contributes to the regulation of response inhibition, what is exactly encoded by DA neurons during performance of response inhibition tasks is unknown. To address this issue, we recorded from single units in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), while rats performed a stop-change task. We found that putative DA neurons fired less and higher to cues and reward on STOP trials relative to GO trials, respectively, and that firing was reduced during errors. These results suggest that DA neurons in VTA encode the uncertainty associated with the probability of obtaining reward on difficult trials instead of the saliency associated with STOP cues or the need to resolve conflict between competing responses during response inhibition.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalRewardUncertaintyAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCuesDopaminergic NeuronsFemaleMalePatch-Clamp TechniquesPsychomotor PerformanceRatsRats, Long-EvansVentral Tegmental Areaconflictdopamineinhibitionneuronratstop signal

Identifiers

PMID29687078
PMCPMC5909181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.