Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29687014›Full record

ArticleLanguage, cognition and neuroscience2018

Prediction in a visual language: real-time sentence processing in American Sign Language across development.

Amy M Lieberman, Arielle Borovsky, Rachel I Mayberry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Language, cognition and neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amy M LiebermanBoston University, School of Education, 2 Silber Way, Boston, MA 02215, , alieber@bu.edu.
Arielle BorovskyPurdue University, Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, 715 Clinic Dr, West Lafayette, IN 47907, , aborovsky@purdue.edu.
Rachel I MayberryUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Linguistics, 9500 Gilman Drive, #0108, La Jolla, CA 92093-0108, , rmayberry@ucsd.edu.

Funding

Age of Acquisition effects on sign language development and brain processingR01DC012797 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MAYBERRY, RACHEL I · 2013 to 2023
$6.3M
Development of Gaze Control for Integration of Language and Visual Information in Deaf ChildrenR01DC015272 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Amy M Lieberman · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
Online language processing and semantic development in late-talking infantsR03DC013638 · NIDCD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOROVSKY, ARIELLE · 2015 to 2017
$439k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012797NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015272NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC013638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prediction during sign language comprehension may enable signers to integrate linguistic and non-linguistic information within the visual modality. In two eyetracking experiments, we investigated American Sign language (ASL) semantic prediction in deaf adults and children (aged 4-8 years). Participants viewed ASL sentences in a visual world paradigm in which the sentence-initial verb was either neutral or constrained relative to the sentence-final target noun. Adults and children made anticipatory looks to the target picture before the onset of the target noun in the constrained condition only, showing evidence for semantic prediction. Crucially, signers alternated gaze between the stimulus sign and the target picture only when the sentential object could be predicted from the verb. Signers therefore engage in prediction by optimizing visual attention between divided linguistic and referential signals. These patterns suggest that prediction is a modality-independent process, and theoretical implications are discussed.

Indexed as

American Sign Languagedeafeye-trackingpredictionsemantic processingvisual world

Identifiers

PMID29687014
PMCPMC5909983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.