Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29686493›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2018

Hospitalizations due to self-poisoning at a Canadian paediatric hospital.

Roger Chafe, Rana Aslanova, Omer Hamud, Peter Gregory, Leigh Anne Newhook

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Near-Fatal Self-Harm Among Canadian Adolescents.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2022
    Article
  3. Analyses of Child and Youth Self-Poisoning Hospitalizations by Substance and Socioeconomic Status.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roger ChafeFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
Rana AslanovaFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
Omer HamudFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
Peter GregoryFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
Leigh Anne NewhookFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent self-harm by drug ingestion (i.e., self-poisoning) is a serious mental health issue. In Newfoundland and Labrador (NL), paediatricians suspected an increase in the number of adolescents hospitalized due to self-poisoning in the province. Our primary aim was to evaluate the number of hospital admissions of adolescents for self-poisoning between 2008 and 2013 to determine whether there was indeed an increase in hospitalizations. We also wanted to examine the characteristics of these admissions to better understand this patient population.

methodA retrospective chart review was conducted to identify cases of self-poisoning admitted to the only paediatric hospital in NL over a 6-year period. A data abstraction form was developed to collect patient demographic information and details about these incidences of self-poisoning.

resultsA total of 156 patient admissions were identified; 97 (62.2%) first time admissions and 59 (37.8%) recurrent admissions. The number of admissions for self-poisoning increased over the study period from 2.1% of total hospital admissions in 2008 to 6.5% in 2013. Mean (SD) age at the time of admission was 15.4 years, 122 patients (78.2%) were female and 86.5% had at least 1 previous mental health diagnosis. The most common drugs ingested were analgesics (38.0%) and antidepressants (32.2%), with 73 patients (48.7%) ingesting multiple drugs.

conclusionsThe study contributes to the growing recognition of adolescent self-poisoning as a serious paediatric mental health issue. It also confirmed that an increase in adolescent hospitalizations due to self-poisoning has occurred in NL. Further research is warranted to identify effective prevention strategies for this serious problem.

Indexed as

AdolescentDrugIngestionSelf-harmSelf-poisoningSuicide

Identifiers

PMID29686493
PMCPMC5905369

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.