Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29686407›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

On-chip generation of microbubbles in photoacoustic contrast agents for dual modal ultrasound/photoacoustic in vivo animal imaging.

Dhiman Das, Kathyayini Sivasubramanian, Chun Yang, Manojit Pramanik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Multimodal Contrast Agents for Optoacoustic Brain Imaging in Small Animals.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dhiman DasSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, 637459, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0728-5654
Kathyayini SivasubramanianSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, 637459, Singapore.
Chun YangSchool of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1191-7642
Manojit PramanikSchool of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 62 Nanyang Drive, 637459, Singapore. manojit@ntu.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-2865-5714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dual-modal photoacoustic (PA) and ultrasound (US) contrast agents are becoming increasingly popular in recent years. Here, a flow-focusing junction based microfluidic device is used for the generation of nitrogen microbubbles (<7 μm) in two photoacoustic contrast agents: methylene blue (MB) and black ink (BI). The microbubble diameter and production rate could be precisely controlled in both MB and BI solutions. Microbubbles were collected from the outlet of the microfluidic device and optical microscope was used to study the size distributions in both solutions. Next, the microbubbles in both solutions were injected into tubes for phantom imaging experiments. Signal to noise ratio (SNR) of both US, PA imaging experiments were calculated to be 51 dB, 58 dB in MB + microbubbles and 56 dB, 61 dB in BI + microbubbles, respectively. Finally, the microbubbles were injected into the urinary bladder of rats for in vivo animal imaging. The SNR in US imaging with MB + microbubbles and BI + microbubbles were 41 dB and 48 dB, respectively. Similarly, the SNR in PA imaging with the same solutions were 32 dB and 36 dB, respectively. The effect of size and concentration of microbubbles in both MB and BI solutions, on the US and PA signals, has been examined.

Indexed as

Lab-On-A-Chip DevicesMicrobubblesAnimalsContrast MediaFemaleMethylene BluePhantoms, ImagingPhotoacoustic TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal-To-Noise RatioUltrasonographyContrast MediaMethylene Blue

Identifiers

PMID29686407
PMCPMC5913135

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.