Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29686092›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Environmental selection during the last ice age on the mother-to-infant transmission of vitamin D and fatty acids through breast milk.

Leslea J Hlusko, Joshua P Carlson, George Chaplin, Scott A Elias, John F Hoffecker, Michaela Huffman, Nina G Jablonski, Tesla A Monson, Dennis H O'Rourke, Marin A Pilloud and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Meaning of Mangabey Molars (And Premolars).Evolutionary anthropology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Genetic/Protein Association of Atopic Dermatitis and Tooth Agenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Beringia and the peopling of the Western Hemisphere.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Teeth, prenatal growth rates, and the evolution of human-like pregnancy in laterProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Evidence of Selection in the Ectodysplasin Pathway among Endangered Aquatic Mammals.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Leslea J HluskoHuman Evolution Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; hlusko@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0189-6390
Joshua P CarlsonHuman Evolution Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
George ChaplinDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Scott A EliasInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0450.
John F HoffeckerInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309-0450.
Michaela HuffmanHuman Evolution Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Nina G JablonskiDepartment of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802.
Tesla A MonsonDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Dennis H O'RourkeDepartment of Anthropology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-7540.
Marin A PilloudDepartment of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557.
G Richard ScottDepartment of Anthropology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557.
University of California, Berkeley · USInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because of the ubiquitous adaptability of our material culture, some human populations have occupied extreme environments that intensified selection on existing genomic variation. By 32,000 years ago, people were living in Arctic Beringia, and during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 28,000-18,000 y ago), they likely persisted in the Beringian refugium. Such high latitudes provide only very low levels of UV radiation, and can thereby lead to dangerously low levels of biosynthesized vitamin D. The physiological effects of vitamin D deficiency range from reduced dietary absorption of calcium to a compromised immune system and modified adipose tissue function. The ectodysplasin A receptor (

Indexed as

Cold ClimateEdar ReceptorAllelesFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMammary Glands, HumanMaternal-Fetal ExchangeMilk, HumanPregnancySelection, GeneticVitamin DEDAR protein, humanEdar ReceptorFatty AcidsVitamin DadaptationBeringiadental anthropologymammary epitheliumUV radiation

Identifiers

PMID29686092
PMCPMC5948952
OpenAlexW2802415982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.