Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29685734›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2018

Quantitative Analysis of NAD Synthesis-Breakdown Fluxes.

Ling Liu, Xiaoyang Su, William J Quinn, Sheng Hui, Kristin Krukenberg, David W Frederick, Philip Redpath, Le Zhan, Karthikeyani Chellappa, Eileen White and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 327 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
327citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
36.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

327 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 561 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Domain-specific effects of NADFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Research progress on lysine acetylation (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  9. Pyrroloquinoline Quinone and NADPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Rewiring the mitochondrial NADMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  12. Tracing NADCell reports · 2026
    Article
  13. Chemotherapy induces tissue NADbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

267 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling LiuLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Diabetes Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Xiaoyang SuLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08904, USA.
William J QuinnDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sheng HuiLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Kristin KrukenbergDepartment of System Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Shire, Lexington, MA 02421, USA.
David W FrederickDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Philip RedpathSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 7BL, UK.
Le ZhanRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
Karthikeyani ChellappaDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Eileen WhiteRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
Marie MigaudSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 7BL, UK; Mitchell Cancer Institute, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36604, USA.
Timothy J MitchisonDepartment of System Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: timothy_mitchison@hms.harvard.edu.
Joseph A BaurDepartment of Physiology and Institute for Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: baur@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Joshua D RabinowitzLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Diabetes Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: joshr@princeton.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USPrinceton University · USHarvard University · USRutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyQueen's University Belfast · GBUSA Mitchell Cancer Institute · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Elisa Victoria Bandera · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
VIRAL VECTOR COREP30DK019525 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL A. LAZAR · 1986 to 2026
$48.3M
Tumor cell metabolism in actionR01CA163591 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI JOSHUA D RABINOWITZ, Eileen P. White · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND MITOTIC MECHANISMR01GM039565 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1988 to 2018
$6.2M
Targeting NAD Metabolism to Improve Glucose Homeostasis in Obesity and AgingR01DK098656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Joseph A. Baur · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Metabolism in Action: Quantitative Fluxes in MammalsDP1DK113643 · NIDDK · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOWITZ, JOSHUA D · 2016 to 2020
$5.7M
GENETIC AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINESISR01GM023928 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI MITCHISON, TIMOTHY J · 1985 to 2010
$3.6M
Role of Autophagy in CancerR01CA130893 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI WHITE, EILEEN P. · 2008 to 2017
$3.4M
Targeting Autophagy in Hereditary Breast CancerR01CA188096 · NCI · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI WHITE, EILEEN P., XIA, BING · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Molecular Mechanisms of Rapamycin's Effects on Health and LongevityR01AG043483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BAUR, JOSEPH A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N001842/1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130893NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163591NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188096NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043483NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK113643NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK019525NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098656NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM023928NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM039565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The redox cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) plays a central role in metabolism and is a substrate for signaling enzymes including poly-ADP-ribose-polymerases (PARPs) and sirtuins. NAD concentration falls during aging, which has triggered intense interest in strategies to boost NAD levels. A limitation in understanding NAD metabolism has been reliance on concentration measurements. Here, we present isotope-tracer methods for NAD flux quantitation. In cell lines, NAD was made from nicotinamide and consumed largely by PARPs and sirtuins. In vivo, NAD was made from tryptophan selectively in the liver, which then excreted nicotinamide. NAD fluxes varied widely across tissues, with high flux in the small intestine and spleen and low flux in the skeletal muscle. Intravenous administration of nicotinamide riboside or mononucleotide delivered intact molecules to multiple tissues, but the same agents given orally were metabolized to nicotinamide in the liver. Thus, flux analysis can reveal tissue-specific NAD metabolism.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHCT116 CellsHep G2 CellsHumansIntestine, SmallLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalNADNiacinamidePoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSirtuinsSpleenTryptophanNADNiacinamidePoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesSirtuinsTryptophanflux quantificationisotope tracersmass spectrometrymononucleotideNADNADHniacinnicotinamideredox cofactorriboside

Identifiers

PMID29685734
PMCPMC5932087
OpenAlexW2800314655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.