Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29685496›Full record

ReviewKidney international2018

Are Pax proteins potential therapeutic targets in kidney disease and cancer?

Edward Grimley, Gregory R Dressler

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Kidney international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pax inhibition: stressing proximal tubule for successful repair.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Comparative analysis ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. A STAG2-PAXIP1/PAGR1 axis suppresses lung tumorigenesis.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Role of the PAX Genes in Renal Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Detection ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edward GrimleyDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Gregory R DresslerDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. Electronic address: dressler@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchR01DK054740 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DRESSLER, GREGORY R · 1999 to 2024
$9.0M
Epigenetic Regulation of Kidney DevelopmentR01DK073722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DRESSLER, GREGORY R · 2006 to 2020
$4.6M
Proteogenomics of Cancer Training ProgramT32CA140044 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RAO, ARVIND, SARTOR, MAUREEN AGNES · 2010 to 2024
$3.9M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA140044NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054740NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pax genes encode developmental regulators that are expressed in a variety of tissues and control critical events in morphogenesis. In the kidney, Pax2 and Pax8 are expressed in embryonic development and in specific renal diseases associated with aberrant epithelial cell proliferation. Prior genetic and cell biological studies suggest that reducing the activity of Pax proteins in renal cancer or in polycystic kidney disease can slow the progression of these conditions. The Pax proteins may be critical for providing tissue and locus specificity to recruit epigenetic modifiers that control gene expression and chromatin structure. Although they are nuclear, targeting Pax proteins to inhibit function may be feasible with small molecules. Such inhibition of Pax protein function may provide novel therapies for subsets of renal disorders that are tissue- and cell type-specific and avoid systemic effects on non-Pax-expressing cells and tissues. Given the paucity of effective treatments for renal cancer and cystic disease, the Pax family of proteins represents new pharmaceutical targets that merit exploration and further development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionEpigenesis, GeneticEpithelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKidneyKidney NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyPAX2 Transcription FactorPAX8 Transcription FactorPolycystic Kidney DiseasesProtein DomainsAntineoplastic AgentsPAX2 protein, humanPAX2 Transcription FactorPAX8 protein, humanPAX8 Transcription Factordrug developmentPax2Pax8polycystic kidney diseaserenal cancerrenal epithelia

Identifiers

PMID29685496
PMCPMC6054895
OpenAlexW2802988189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.