ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2018
Prevalence, risk factors and associated adverse pregnancy outcomes of anaemia in Chinese pregnant women: a multicentre retrospective study.
Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
102 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anemia in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence, determinants, and health impacts in Egypt.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- The Prevalence of Anemia among Pregnant Women in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and Predictors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Sub-Saharan Africa: A 10-Year Systematic Review.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2024Pooled it
- Prevalence and predictors of anemia among pregnant women in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Nutritional factors for anemia in pregnancy: A systematic review with meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Incidence and trend of preterm birth in China, 1990-2016: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2020Pooled it
- Maternal Hookworm Infection and Its Effects on Maternal Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020Pooled it
- Adverse fetal outcomes and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2020Pooled it
- Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction and Gestational Anemia Risk: Meta-Analysis and New Data.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Adverse fetal and neonatal outcomes and associated factors among malaria infected parturient at Wallaga University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Western Ethiopia.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Machine learning-based risk assessment of neonatal perinatal adverse outcomes of anemia during pregnancy: a modeling study.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Association of maternal hemoglobin levels and chorioamnionitis with preterm birth and low birth weight: a cohort study.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2026Article
- Prevalence, risk factors, and adverse maternal and fetal outcomes of anemia during pregnancy: a retrospective study in China, 2012-2020.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Dietary related predictors of anemia among pregnant women in Sidama region of Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Factors associated with the severity of nutritional anemia during pregnancy in Shenzhen (2021-2023): a cross-sectional analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Maternal anemia across pregnancy in a multi-ethnic tertiary maternity center in a Singaporean population: prevalence, risk factors, and pregnancy outcomes.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- The lasting impacts of relative energy deficiency in sport imposed on pregnancy health outcomes: A survey-based investigation.Journal of sport and health science · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Risk Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy in Ghana.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Association of Anaemia and Anthropometric Indices Among Chinese Adults: Based on the Sixth China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance.Nutrients · 2025Article
42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAnaemia in pregnant women is a public health problem, especially in developing countries. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and related risk factors of anaemia during pregnancy in a large multicentre retrospective study (n = 44,002) and to determine the adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with or without anaemia.
methodsThe study is a secondary data analysis of a retrospective study named "Gestational diabetes mellitus Prevalence Survey (GPS) study in China". Structured questionnaires were used to collect socio-demographic characteristics, haemoglobin levels and pregnancy outcomes from all the participants. Anaemia in pregnancy is defined as haemoglobin < 110 g/L. We used SPSS software to assess the predictors of anaemia and associated adverse pregnancy outcomes.
resultsThe overall prevalence of anaemia was 23.5%. Maternal anaemia was significantly associated with maternal age ≥ 35 years (AOR = 1.386), family per capita monthly income< 1000 CNY (AOR = 1.671), rural residence (AOR = 1.308) and pre-pregnancy BMI < 18.5 kg/m
conclusionsThe results indicated that anaemia continues to be a severe health problem among pregnant women in China. Anaemia is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Pregnant women should receive routine antenatal care and be given selective iron supplementation when appropriate.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.