Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29685115›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2018

Acquired modification of sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase activity is not related to adrenal insufficiency.

Gulin Sunter, Ece Oge Enver, Azad Akbarzade, Serap Turan, Pinar Vatansever, Dilek Ince Gunal, Goncagul Haklar, Abdullah Bereket, Kadriye Agan, Tulay Guran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gulin SunterDepartment of Neurology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ece Oge EnverDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University, Fevzi Cakmak Mh. Mimar Sinan Cd.No 41., Ustkaynarca/Pendik, 34899, Istanbul, Turkey.
Azad AkbarzadeDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University, Fevzi Cakmak Mh. Mimar Sinan Cd.No 41., Ustkaynarca/Pendik, 34899, Istanbul, Turkey.
Serap TuranDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University, Fevzi Cakmak Mh. Mimar Sinan Cd.No 41., Ustkaynarca/Pendik, 34899, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pinar VatanseverDepartment of Biochemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Dilek Ince GunalDepartment of Neurology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Goncagul HaklarDepartment of Biochemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abdullah BereketDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University, Fevzi Cakmak Mh. Mimar Sinan Cd.No 41., Ustkaynarca/Pendik, 34899, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kadriye AganDepartment of Neurology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Tulay GuranDepartment of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University, Fevzi Cakmak Mh. Mimar Sinan Cd.No 41., Ustkaynarca/Pendik, 34899, Istanbul, Turkey. tulayguran@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-6866
Marmara University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase deficiency due to biallelic mutations in SGPL1 gene has recently been described in association with primary adrenal insufficiency and steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. S1P lyase, on the other hand, is therapeutically inhibited by fingolimod which is an oral drug for relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). Effects of this treatment on adrenal function has not yet been evaluated. We aimed to test adrenal function of MS patients receiving long-term fingolimod treatment.

methodsNineteen patients (14 women) with MS receiving oral fingolimod (Gilenya®, Novartis) therapy were included. Median age was 34.2 years (range; 21.3-44.6 years). Median duration of fingolimod treatment was 32 months (range; 6-52 months) at a dose of 0.5 mg/day. Basal and ACTH-stimulated adrenal steroid measurements were evaluated simultaneously employing LC-MS/MS based steroid panel. Basal steroid concentrations were also compared to that of sex- and age-matched healthy subjects. Cortisol and 11-deoxycortisol, 11-deoxycorticosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone were used to assess glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid and sex steroid producing pathways, respectively.

resultsBasal ACTH concentrations of the patients were 20.8 pg/mL (6.8-37.8 pg/mL) (normal range; 5-65 pg/mL). There was no significant difference in the basal concentrations of cortisol, 11-deoxycortisol, 11-deoxycorticosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone between patients and controls (p = 0.11, 0.058, 0.74, 0.15; respectively). All patients showed adequate cortisol response to 250 mcg IV ACTH stimulation (243 ng/mL, range; 197-362 ng/mL). There was no significant correlation between duration of fingolimod treatment and basal or ACTH-stimulated cortisol or change in cortisol concentrations during ACTH stimulation test (p = 0.57, 0.66 and 0.21, respectively).

conclusionModification and inhibition of S1P lyase activity by the long-term therapeutic use of fingolimod is not associated with adrenal insufficiency in adult patients with MS. This suggests that S1P lyase has potentially a critical role on adrenal development rather than the function of a fully mature adrenal gland.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsAdrenal InsufficiencyAdultAldehyde-LyasesFemaleFingolimod HydrochlorideHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisYoung AdultAldehyde-LyasesFingolimod HydrochlorideImmunosuppressive Agentssphingosine 1-phosphate lyase (aldolase)AdrenalFingolimodMultiple sclerosisSphingosine-1-phosphate lyase

Identifiers

PMID29685115
PMCPMC5911956
OpenAlexW2802830368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.