Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29684763›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2018

Regular past year cannabis use in women veterans and associations with sexual trauma.

Kendall C Browne, Marketa Dolan, Tracy L Simpson, John C Fortney, Keren Lehavot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Impact of self-reported cannabis use on veterans' intensive PTSD treatment outcomes.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kendall C BrowneCenter of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, VA Puget Sound Health Care, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE, Pacific, Street Box 356560, Room BB1644, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States; Center of Innovation for Veteran Centered and Value Driven Care, Health Services Research and Development, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States. Electronic address: kendall.browne@va.gov.
Marketa DolanMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States.
Tracy L SimpsonCenter of Excellence in Substance Addiction Treatment and Education, VA Puget Sound Health Care, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE, Pacific, Street Box 356560, Room BB1644, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States.
John C FortneyDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE, Pacific, Street Box 356560, Room BB1644, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Center of Innovation for Veteran Centered and Value Driven Care, Health Services Research and Development, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States.
Keren LehavotDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE, Pacific, Street Box 356560, Room BB1644, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States; Center of Innovation for Veteran Centered and Value Driven Care, Health Services Research and Development, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, United States.
University of Washington · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · US

Funding

Evaluation of Web-Based CBT for Women Veterans with PTSDIK2CX000867 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI LEHAVOT, KEREN · 2014 to 2018
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CSRD VA IK2 CX000867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study sought to describe the prevalence of regular past year cannabis use (i.e., at least monthly use) in women veterans, to characterize women veterans reporting this level of use, and to examine the independent contributions of sexual trauma across the lifespan on regular past year cannabis use.

methodsA national online survey on women veterans' health, with targeted oversampling of lesbian and bisexual women, collected data from US armed forces women veterans, 18 or older, living in the US (N = 636).

resultsEleven percent of women reported regular cannabis use (5% heterosexual women; 21% lesbian/bisexual women). In bivariate analysis, identifying as a sexual and/or racial ethnic minority, younger age, being unmarried, reporting lower income, receiving VA services, smoking tobacco, and screening positive for alcohol misuse were positively associated with regular cannabis use. Additionally, a greater percentage of cannabis users reported experiencing childhood and adult sexual trauma and screened positive for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) when compared to peers who did not use any drugs. In a multivariate model, the number of life eras women endorsed experiencing sexual trauma was significantly associated with regular cannabis use even when adjusting for demographic variables and PTSD symptoms.

conclusionsAmong women veterans, regular cannabis use is fairly common among those who are sexual and racial/ethnic minorities, younger, unmarried, receiving VA services, and reporting alcohol or tobacco use, PTSD symptoms, and/or multiple sexual traumas across the lifespan. Screening and assessment may be important to consider in healthcare settings serving this veteran population.

Indexed as

AdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingBisexualityEthnicityFemaleHeterosexualityHomosexuality, FemaleHumansIncomeMarijuana UseMarital StatusMiddle AgedMinority GroupsSex OffensesCannabisMarijuanaSexual traumaVeteransWomen

Identifiers

PMID29684763
PMCPMC6716375
OpenAlexW2797554957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.