ReviewBiomacromolecules2018
Conducting Polymers for Tissue Engineering.
Review in Biomacromolecules, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 210 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
210 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Electrospun Bio-Scaffolds for Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Mediated Neural Differentiation: Systematic Review of Advances and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Global trends and hot topics in electrical stimulation of skeletal muscle research over the past decade: A bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Nanofiber Technology for Regenerative Engineering.ACS nano · 2020Pooled it
- Triplet Energy Transfer Strategy for Visible Light Activation of Bio-Based Oxime Esters in Photopolymerization and 3D Printing.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- MXene Bioinks for 3D Bioprinting: Design and Translation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Smart Polymeric Wound Dressings for Wound Treatment: Contributions and Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Shape-Memory Injectable Cryogels: From Minimally Invasive Delivery to Multifunctional Tissue Regeneration.Macromolecular bioscience · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology-Enabled Strategies to Overcome Antibiotic Resistance in Respiratory Infections: Mechanisms, Platforms, and Translational Challenges.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Direct Effects of 308-nm Excimer Light on Keratinocyte Proliferation and Differentiation in Human Organ-Cultured Skin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Multifunctional conductive dressings for wound healing support.Chemical science · 2026Review
- Printable Conductive Hydrogels for Electrochemical Biosensing and Soft Bioelectronic Interfaces.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Evolutionary applications of electrical stimulation in bone repair: bibliometric trends and temporal dynamics.EFORT open reviews · 2026Review
- Research progress and applications of functional hydrogels in nasal wound healing.Journal of biological engineering · 2026Review
- Aligned multicompartment collagen scaffolds support stratified myoblast and fibroblast behavior for musculotendinous tissue engineering.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- 3D-MSCs apoptotic bodies-integrated conductive hydrogel mitigates spinal cord injury via immunoregulation and alleviating neuronal pyroptosis.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Polymer Nanoparticles in Medical Applications-Future Directions.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Recent Advances and Applications of Chitin and Chitosan Hydrogel Scaffolds in Tissue Engineering.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Biopolymer-Based Electrospun Nanofibers for Wound Healing, Regeneration, and Therapeutics.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Comparative Evaluation of Tissue and Systemic Responses to Electrospun Biodegradable Polymer and Polypropylene Implants Using hs-CRP and Immunohistochemical Markers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Progress in the application of conductive hydrogels in wound healing: a review.Nanoscale advances · 2026Review
150 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Electrically conducting polymers such as polyaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene, and their derivatives (mainly aniline oligomer and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)) with good biocompatibility find wide applications in biomedical fields including bioactuators, biosensors, neural implants, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering scaffolds. This review focuses on these conductive polymers for tissue engineering applications. Conductive polymers exhibit promising conductivity as bioactive scaffolds for tissue regeneration, and their conductive nature allows cells or tissue cultured on them to be stimulated by electrical signals. However, their mechanical brittleness and poor processability restrict their application. Therefore, conductive polymeric composites based on conductive polymers and biocompatible biodegradable polymers (natural or synthetic) were developed. The major objective of this review is to summarize the conductive biomaterials used in tissue engineering including conductive composite films, conductive nanofibers, conductive hydrogels, and conductive composite scaffolds fabricated by various methods such as electrospinning, coating, or deposition by in situ polymerization. Furthermore, recent progress in tissue engineering applications using these conductive biomaterials including bone tissue engineering, muscle tissue engineering, nerve tissue engineering, cardiac tissue engineering, and wound healing application are discussed in detail.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.