Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29684222›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2018

Liver Disease in a Residential Cohort With Elevated Polychlorinated Biphenyl Exposures.

Heather B Clair, Christina M Pinkston, Shesh N Rai, Marian Pavuk, Nina D Dutton, Guy N Brock, Russell A Prough, Keith Cameron Falkner, Craig J McClain, Matthew C Cave

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Hydroxylation markedly alters how the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congener, PCB52, affects gene expression in human preadipocytes.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Heather B ClairDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40202.
Christina M PinkstonDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Information Sciences.
Shesh N RaiDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Information Sciences.
Marian PavukAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Atlanta, Georgia 30341.
Nina D DuttonOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) Research Participant, ATSDR, Atlanta, Georgia 30341.
Guy N BrockDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Information Sciences.
Russell A ProughDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40202.
Keith Cameron FalknerHepatobiology and Toxicology COBRE Program, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40202.
Craig J McClainHepatobiology and Toxicology COBRE Program, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40202.
Matthew C CaveDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky 40202.
University of Louisville · USJames Graham Brown Foundation · USOak Ridge Institute for Science and EducationAgency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry · USKentuckyOne Health · US

Funding

Role of oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver diseaseP20GM113226 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2016 to 2025
$24.1M
Superfund Training CoreP42ES023716 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2017 to 2025
$18.1M
The Role of Nutrition in the Development/Progression of Alcohol-Induced Organ InjuryP50AA024337 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CRAIG J. MCCLAIN · 2016 to 2026
$17.9M
Environmental Liver DiseaseR35ES028373 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CAVE, MATTHEW C · 2017 to 2024
$4.0M
PCBs worsen obesity/metabolic syndrome through 'toxic metabolic endotoxemia'R01ES021375 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CAVE, MATTHEW C · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Mechanisms for alcohol induced gut barrier dysfunction in ALDR01AA023681 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Xenobiotic Receptors Modulate PCB-induced SteatohepatitisF30ES025099 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CLAIR, HEATHER B · 2015 to 2018
$167k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA024337NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023681NIEHS NIH HHS F30 ES025099NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES023716NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021375NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES028373NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocrine and metabolism disrupting chemicals (EDCs/MDCs) have been associated with environmental liver diseases including toxicant-associated steatohepatitis (TASH). TASH has previously been characterized by hepatocellular necrosis, disrupted intermediary metabolism, and liver inflammation. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are environmental EDCs/MDCs associated with the genesis and progression of steatohepatitis in animal models and human liver injury in epidemiology studies. The cross-sectional Anniston Community Health Survey (ACHS) investigates ortho-substituted PCB exposures and health effects near a former PCB manufacturing complex. The rates of obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia were previously determined to be high in ACHS. In this study, 738 ACHS participants were categorized by liver disease status using the serum cytokeratin 18 biomarker. Associations between PCB exposures and mechanistic biomarkers of intermediary metabolism, inflammation, and hepatocyte death were determined. The liver disease prevalence was high (60.2%), and 80.7% of these individuals were categorized as having TASH. Sex and race/ethnicity differences were noted. TASH was associated with increased exposures to specific PCB congeners, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, proinflammatory cytokines, and liver necrosis. These findings are consistent with PCB-related steatohepatitis. ΣPCBs was inversely associated with insulin resistance/production, leptin, and hepatocyte apoptosis, while other adipocytokines were increased. This is possibly the largest environmental liver disease study applying mechanistic biomarkers ever performed and the most comprehensive analysis of PCBs and adipocytokines. It provides insight into the mechanisms of PCB-related endocrine and metabolic disruption in liver disease and diabetes. In the future, associations between additional exposures and liver disease biomarkers will be evaluated in the ACHS and follow-up ACHS-II studies.

Indexed as

AlabamaAlcohol DrinkingBiomarkersBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansKeratin-18Liver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPolychlorinated BiphenylsPrevalenceBiomarkersEnvironmental PollutantsKeratin-18KRT18 protein, humanPolychlorinated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID29684222
PMCPMC6016643
OpenAlexW2807259057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.