Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29684211›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2018

Heterotypic Infection and Spread of Rhinovirus A, B, and C among Childcare Attendees.

Emily T Martin, Jane Kuypers, Helen Y Chu, Sydney Foote, Andrew Hashikawa, Mary P Fairchok, Janet A Englund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The rhinovirus puzzle: Linking virus and host factors to childhood asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genotypic Diversity of Childhood Rhinovirus Infections.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Enhanced Neutralizing Antibody Responses to Rhinovirus C and Age-Dependent Patterns of Infection.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2021
    Article
  18. Coinfections with Respiratory Pathogens among COVID-19 Patients in Korea.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily T MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor.
Jane KuypersDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Helen Y ChuDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Sydney FooteDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor.
Andrew HashikawaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Michigan Medicine at University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Mary P FairchokInfectious Disease Clinical Research Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Janet A EnglundDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the frequency of human rhinovirus (HRV), data describing the molecular epidemiology of HRV in the community are limited. Childcare centers are optimal settings to characterize heterotypic HRV cocirculation. Methods: HRV specimens were prospectively obtained from a cohort of childcare attendees at enrollment and weekly during respiratory illness. The 5' noncoding region sequences were used to determine HRV species (A, B, C) and genotypes. Results: Among 225 children followed, sequence data were available for 92 HRV infections: HRV-A (n = 80; 59%) was most common, followed by HRV-C (n = 52, 39%), and HRV-B (n = 3, 2%). Forty-one genotypes were identified and cocirculation was common. Frequent spread between classrooms occurred with 2 HRV-A genotypes. Repeated detections within single illnesses were a combination of persistent (n = 7) and distinct (n = 7) genotypes. Prevalence of HRV among asymptomatic children was 41%. HRV-C was clinically similar to HRV-A and HRV-B. Conclusions: HRV epidemiology in childcare consists of heterotypic cocirculation of genotypes with periodic spread within and among classrooms. Based on our finding of multiple genotypes evident during the course of single illnesses, the use of sequence-based HRV type determination is critical in longitudinal studies of HRV epidemiology and transmission.

Indexed as

Child Day Care CentersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEnterovirusFemaleGenotypeGenotyping TechniquesHumansInfantMalePhylogenyPicornaviridae InfectionsPrevalenceRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinovirusRNA, ViralRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID29684211
PMCPMC7107396

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.