Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29684203›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2018

The Most Developmentally Truncated Fishes Show Extensive Hox Gene Loss and Miniaturized Genomes.

Martin Malmstrøm, Ralf Britz, Michael Matschiner, Ole K Tørresen, Renny Kurnia Hadiaty, Norsham Yaakob, Heok Hui Tan, Kjetill Sigurd Jakobsen, Walter Salzburger, Lukas Rüber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Parallel shifts in differential gene expression reveal convergent miniaturization in fishes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  8. Transposable element and host silencing activity in gigantic genomes.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
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  10. Article
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  13. A bird-like genome from a frog: Mechanisms of genome size reduction in the ornate burrowing frog,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Martin MalmstrømDepartment of Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Norway.
Ralf BritzDepartment of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.
Michael MatschinerDepartment of Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Norway.
Ole K TørresenDepartment of Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Norway.
Renny Kurnia HadiatyIchthyology Laboratory, Division of Zoology, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Cibinong, Indonesia.
Norsham YaakobForest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), Kepong, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Heok Hui TanLee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Kjetill Sigurd JakobsenDepartment of Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Norway.
Walter SalzburgerDepartment of Biosciences, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis (CEES), University of Oslo, Norway.
Lukas RüberNaturhistorisches Museum Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world's smallest fishes belong to the genus Paedocypris. These miniature fishes are endemic to an extreme habitat: the peat swamp forests in Southeast Asia, characterized by highly acidic blackwater. This threatened habitat is home to a large array of fishes, including a number of miniaturized but also developmentally truncated species. Especially the genus Paedocypris is characterized by profound, organism-wide developmental truncation, resulting in sexually mature individuals of <8 mm in length with a larval phenotype. Here, we report on evolutionary simplification in the genomes of two species of the dwarf minnow genus Paedocypris using whole-genome sequencing. The two species feature unprecedented Hox gene loss and genome reduction in association with their massive developmental truncation. We also show how other genes involved in the development of musculature, nervous system, and skeleton have been lost in Paedocypris, mirroring its highly progenetic phenotype. Further, our analyses suggest two mechanisms responsible for the genome streamlining in Paedocypris in relation to other Cypriniformes: severe intron shortening and reduced repeat content. As the first report on the genomic sequence of a vertebrate species with organism-wide developmental truncation, the results of our work enhance our understanding of genome evolution and how genotypes are translated to phenotypes. In addition, as a naturally simplified system closely related to zebrafish, Paedocypris provides novel insights into vertebrate development.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularPhylogenyAnimalsBody SizeCyprinidaeGenes, HomeoboxGenomeZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID29684203
PMCPMC5906920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.