Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29684192›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

The exon-intron gene structure upstream of the initiation codon predicts translation efficiency.

Chun Shen Lim, Samuel J T Wardell, Torsten Kleffmann, Chris M Brown

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From Structure to Function of Promoters and 5'UTRs in Maize.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chun Shen LimDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Samuel J T WardellDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Torsten KleffmannDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Chris M BrownDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introns in mRNA leaders are common in complex eukaryotes, but often overlooked. These introns are spliced out before translation, leaving exon-exon junctions in the mRNA leaders (leader EEJs). Our multi-omic approach shows that the number of leader EEJs inversely correlates with the main protein translation, as does the number of upstream open reading frames (uORFs). Across the five species studied, the lowest levels of translation were observed for mRNAs with both leader EEJs and uORFs (29%). This class of mRNAs also have ribosome footprints on uORFs, with strong triplet periodicity indicating uORF translation. Furthermore, the positions of both leader EEJ and uORF are conserved between human and mouse. Thus, the uORF, in combination with leader EEJ predicts lower expression for nearly one-third of eukaryotic proteins.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsExonsIntronsProtein BiosynthesisAnimalsCodon, InitiatorEvolution, MolecularHeLa CellsHep G2 CellsHumansMiceOpen Reading FramesRibosomesRNA Splicing5' Untranslated RegionsCodon, Initiator

Identifiers

PMID29684192
PMCPMC5961209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.