Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29684087›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Ovostatin 2 knockdown significantly inhibits the growth, migration, and tumorigenicity of cutaneous malignant melanoma cells.

Ying-Xue Huang, Hao Song, Yue Tao, Xue-Bao Shao, Xue-Si Zeng, Xiu-Lian Xu, Jin-Liang Qi, Jian-Fang Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Decreased expression ofFrontiers in oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Xue HuangInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Hao SongInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Yue TaoDrum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Xue-Bao ShaoInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Xue-Si ZengInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Xiu-Lian XuInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Jin-Liang QiState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Jian-Fang SunInstitute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7633-3213
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNCentral South University · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNNanjing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously identified ovostatin 2 (OVOS2) as a new candidate gene for cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) in a Chinese population. In this study, we aimed to investigate the exact role of OVOS2 in cell proliferation, invasion, and tumorigenesis of melanoma A375 cells.

methodsThe downregulation of OVOS2 expression was performed using lentiviral vectors with specific shRNA. The effects of OVOS2 expression on cell proliferation, cell cycle, cell migration, cell invasion, and potential of tumorigenesis were further investigated.

resultsThe downregulation of OVOS2 significantly suppressed the proliferation of A375 cells and led to a G2/M phase block. The transwell cell migration assay showed that the reduced expression of OVOS2 also significantly inhibited the transmigration of A375 cells. The western blot results showed downregulated expression of p-FAK, p-AKT, and p-ERK. This was accompanied by the upregulated epithelial phenotypes E-cadherin and β-catenin, and downregulated expression of mesenchymal phenotype N-cadherin after OVOS2 knockdown. The transplantation tumor experiment in BALB/C nude mouse showed that after an observation period of 32 days, the growth speed and weight of the transplanted tumors were significantly suppressed in the BALB/c nude mice subcutaneously injected with OVOS2 knocked-down A375 cells.

conclusionThe inhibition of OVOS2 had significant suppressive effects on the proliferation, motility, and migration capabilities of A375 cells, suggesting a crucial promotive role of OVOS2 in the pathogenesis and progression of CMM. The involved mechanisms are at least partly associated with the overactivation of FAK/MAPK/ERK and FAK/PI3K/AKT signals.

Indexed as

alpha-MacroglobulinsAnimalsApoptosisCarcinogenesisCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMelanomaMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNeoplasm Invasivenessalpha-Macroglobulinsovostatin 2, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID29684087
PMCPMC5912766
OpenAlexW2800552257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.