Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29683052›Full record

ArticleUltrasonic imaging2018

Effect of Transmit Beamforming on Clutter Levels in Transthoracic Echocardiography.

Vaibhav Kakkad, Melissa LeFevre, Kingshuk Roy Choudhury, Joseph Kisslo, Gregg E Trahey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonic imaging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vaibhav Kakkad1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3800-7040
Melissa LeFevre2 Department of Cardiology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Kingshuk Roy Choudhury3 Department of Radiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Joseph Kisslo2 Department of Cardiology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Gregg E Trahey1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) Imaging of Cardiac TissueR37HL096023 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRAHEY, GREGG E. · 2009 to 2018
$5.2M
Coherence-Based Fetal Ultrasonic ImagingR01EB017711 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI TRAHEY, GREGG E. · 2014 to 2025
$4.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL096023NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmit beamforming has a strong impact on several factors that govern image quality, field-of-view, and frame-rate in ultrasound imaging. For cardiac applications, the visualization of fine structures and the ability to track their motion is equally important. Consequently, beamforming choices for echocardiography aim to optimize these trade-offs. Acoustic clutter can dramatically impact image quality and degrade the diagnostic value of cardiac ultrasound imaging. Clutter levels, however, are closely tied to the choice of beamforming configuration. This study aims to quantify the impact of transmit beamforming on clutter levels under in vivo conditions. The performance of focused as well as plane wave transmit configurations in fundamental and harmonic modes is evaluated under matched conditions. Contrast between the cardiac chambers and the interventricular septum is used as a surrogate for the level of clutter in a given imaging scenario. Under in vivo conditions, contrast was found to improve incrementally across the four beamforming configurations in the following order: fundamental-plane, fundamental-focused, harmonic-plane, and harmonic-focused. Using the fundamental-focused configuration as a reference, the harmonic-plane and harmonic-focused cases showed improvements in median contrast of 2.97 dB and 6.1 dB, respectively, while the fundamental-plane case showed a contrast deterioration of 1.23 dB. Contrast was also found to vary systematically as a function of imaging depth. Median contrast for the right ventricle (shallow chamber) was measured to be 2.96 dB lower than that in the left ventricle (deep chamber).

Indexed as

Signal Processing, Computer-AssistedAdultEchocardiographyFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleReference ValuesSignal-To-Noise RatioYoung Adultbeamformingclutterechocardiographyharmonicplane wavetransthoracic

Identifiers

PMID29683052
PMCPMC6090539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.