Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29682690›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2018

Priorities of a "good death" according to cancer patients, their family caregivers, physicians, and the general population: a nationwide survey.

Young Ho Yun, Kyoung-Nam Kim, Jin-Ah Sim, EunKyo Kang, Jihye Lee, Jiyeon Choo, Shin Hye Yoo, Miso Kim, Young Ae Kim, Beo Deul Kang and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Development and Validity of the Nursing Care Scale and Nurse's Difficulty Scale in Caring for Dying Patients With Cancer and Their Families in General Hospitals in Japan.Journal of hospice and palliative nursing : JHPN : the official journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Young Ho YunDepartment of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 110-799, Seoul, South Korea. lawyun@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-7279
Kyoung-Nam KimPublic Health Medical Service, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jin-Ah SimDepartment of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 110-799, Seoul, South Korea.
EunKyo KangDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jihye LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jiyeon ChooDepartment of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, 110-799, Seoul, South Korea.
Shin Hye YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Miso KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Young Ae KimNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea.
Beo Deul KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, South Korea.
Hyun-Jeong ShimDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Hwasun, South Korea.
Eun-Kee SongDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, South Korea.
Jung Hun KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Postgraduate Medical School, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
Jung Hye KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jung Lim LeeDepartment of Hemato-oncology, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, South Korea.
Soon Nam LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Chi Hoon MaengDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun Joo KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Young Rok DoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Yoon Seok ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea.
Kyung Hae JungDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HC15C1391Seokchun Daewoong Foundation 80020160249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnderstanding the concept of a "good death" is crucial to end-of-life care, but our current understanding of what constitutes a good death is insufficient. Here, we investigated the components of a good death that are important to the general population, cancer patients, their families, and physicians.

methodsWe conducted a stratified nationwide cross-sectional survey of cancer patients and their families from 12 hospitals, physicians from 12 hospitals and the Korean Medical Association, and the general population, investigating their attitudes toward 10 good-death components.

findingsThree components-"not be a burden to the family," "presence of family," and "resolve unfinished business"-were considered the most important components by more than 2/3 of each of the three groups, and an additional three components-"freedom from pain," "feel that life was meaningful," and "at peace with God"-were considered important by all but the physicians group. Physicians considered "feel life was meaningful," "presence of family," and "not be a burden to family" as the core components of a good death, with "freedom from pain" as an additional component. "Treatment choices' followed, "finances in order," "mentally aware," and "die at home" were found to be the least important components among all four groups.

conclusionWhile families strongly agreed that "presence of family" and "not be a burden to family" were important to a good death, the importance of other factors differed between the groups. Health care providers should attempt to discern each patient's view of a good death.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathCaregiversFamilyHealth PersonnelAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDeathFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPainPhysiciansPublic OpinionAttitudes toward deathCancerEnd-of-lifeGood death

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.