Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29682581›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2018

Diet-Induced Abdominal Obesity, Metabolic Changes, and Atherosclerosis in Hypercholesterolemic Minipigs.

Ahmed Ludvigsen Al-Mashhadi, Christian Bo Poulsen, Karin von Wachenfeldt, Anna-Karin Robertson, Jacob Fog Bentzon, Lars Bo Nielsen, Jesper Thygesen, Lars Poulsen Tolbod, Jens Rolighed Larsen, Søren Kragh Moestrup and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nanomedicine for Diagnosis and Treatment of Atherosclerosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ahmed Ludvigsen Al-MashhadiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8739-0421
Christian Bo PoulsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Karin von WachenfeldtTruly Translational, Lund, Sweden.
Anna-Karin RobertsonBioInvent International AB, Lund, Sweden.
Jacob Fog BentzonDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lars Bo NielsenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jesper ThygesenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lars Poulsen TolbodDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET-Centre, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jens Rolighed LarsenDepartment of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren Kragh MoestrupDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Björn FrendéusBioInvent International AB, Lund, Sweden.
Brynjulf MortensenCenter for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark.
Ludovic DrouetInstitute of Vessels and Blood, Hospital Lariboisiere, Paris, France.
Rozh H Al-MashhadiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Erling FalkDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKBioInvent (Sweden) · SEUniversity of Copenhagen · DKInstitut des Vaisseaux et du Sang · FRMedicon Village · SEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are major risk factors for atherosclerotic diseases; however, a causal link remains elusive. Animal models resembling human MetS and its complications, while important, are scarce. We aimed at developing a porcine model of human MetS.

methodsForty pigs with familial hypercholesterolemia were fed a high fat + fructose diet for 30 weeks. Metabolic assessments and subcutaneous fat biopsies were obtained at 18 and 30 weeks, and fat distribution was assessed by CT-scans. Postmortem, macrophage density, and phenotype in fat tissues were quantified along with atherosclerotic burden.

resultsDuring the experiment, we observed a >4-fold in body weight, a significant but small increase in fasting glucose (4.1 mmol/L), insulin (3.1 mU/L), triglycerides (0.5 mmol/L), and HDL cholesterol (2.6 mmol/L). Subcutaneous fat correlated with insulin resistance, but intra-abdominal fat correlated

conclusionsMetS based on human criteria was not achieved. Surprisingly, visceral fat seemed part of a healthier metabolic and inflammatory profile. These results differ from human findings, and further research is needed to understand the relationship between obesity and MetS in porcine models.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisBody CompositionCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDiet, High-FatFemaleHypercholesterolemiaInsulin ResistanceIntra-Abdominal FatMetabolic SyndromeObesity, AbdominalSubcutaneous FatSwineSwine, MiniatureTriglyceridesCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID29682581
PMCPMC5845503
OpenAlexW2792377455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.