Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29682394›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction2018

Cancer Patients Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Clinical Trial: Characteristics and Correlates of Smoking Rate and Nicotine Dependence.

Andrew Miele, Morgan Thompson, Nancy C Jao, Ravi Kalhan, Frank Leone, Lee Hogarth, Brian Hitsman, Robert Schnoll

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review of Smoking Cessation Interventions for Smokers Diagnosed with Cancer.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Feasibility of Patient Navigation-Based Smoking Cessation Program in Cancer Patients.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Addiction is driven by excessive goal-directed drug choice under negative affect: translational critique of habit and compulsion theory.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  7. Toward a health-promoting system for cancer survivors: Patient and provider multiple behavior change.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew MieleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Morgan ThompsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7107-2947
Nancy C JaoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ravi KalhanRobert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Frank LeonePulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lee HogarthSchool of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Brian HitsmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Robert SchnollDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4089-856X
University of Pennsylvania · USNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Extended Duration Varenicline for Smoking Among Cancer Patients: A Clinical TrialR01CA165001 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHNOLL, ROBERT ADAM · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA substantial proportion of cancer patients continue to smoke after their diagnosis but few studies have evaluated correlates of nicotine dependence and smoking rate in this population, which could help guide smoking cessation interventions.

aimThis study evaluated correlates of smoking rate and nicotine dependence among 207 cancer patients.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis using multiple linear regression evaluated disease, demographic, affective, and tobacco-seeking correlates of smoking rate and nicotine dependence. Smoking rate was assessed using a timeline follow-back method. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence measured levels of nicotine dependence.

resultsA multiple linear regression predicting nicotine dependence showed an association with smoking to alleviate a sense of addiction from the Reasons for Smoking scale and tobacco-seeking behavior from the concurrent choice task (

conclusionsThe results suggest that behavioral smoking cessation interventions that focus on helping patients to manage tobacco-seeking behavior, rather than mood management interventions, could help cancer patients quit smoking.

Identifiers

PMID29682394
PMCPMC5846375
OpenAlexW2788668181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.