Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29682297›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2018

Safety and pharmacokinetics of dolutegravir in HIV-positive pregnant women: a systematic review.

Andrew Hill, Polly Clayden, Claire Thorne, Rachel Christie, Rebecca Zash

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. CombinedActa biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
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  15. HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors and Neurodevelopment.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission With In Utero Dolutegravir vs. Efavirenz in Botswana.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew HillDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK.
Polly ClaydenHIV i-Base, London, UK.
Claire ThorneUniversity College London Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, UK.
Rachel ChristieFaculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, UK.
Rebecca ZashBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston, USA.

Funding

Decreasing Adverse Birth Outcomes among HIV-infected Women on Antiretroviral TherapyK23HD088230 · NICHD · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZASH, REBECCA MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$820k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe integrase strand transfer inhibitor dolutegravir (DTG) is being introduced into low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) as an alternative to first-line treatment with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. However, DTG is not yet widely recommended for use in pregnant women. The aim of this systematic review was to analyse all available data on birth outcomes and congenital anomalies in the infants of pregnant women treated with DTG.

methodsA PubMed and Embase search was conducted using the terms "dolutegravir" or "DTG" and "pregnancy" or "pregnant" from the earliest available date on the database to 26 July 2017. Any reports involving women who were pregnant, HIV positive and taking DTG were included. The percentage of pregnant women with adverse birth outcomes or congenital anomalies in their infants after taking dolutegravir was compared with five historical control databases.

resultsThere were six databases included in the main analysis of birth outcomes and congenital anomalies, with a total of 1200 pregnant women. The percentage of pregnant women taking DTG with adverse birth outcomes and congenital abnormalities was similar to results from historical control studies of HIV-positive women. However, there was significant heterogeneity among the six databases - the percentage of infants with congenital anomalies ranged from 0.0% in Botswana (0/116 infants) to 13.3% in IMPAACT P1026S (2/15 infants).

conclusionsUp to 15 million people could be on treatment with DTG in LMICs within the next 5 years, of whom a substantial percentage is likely to be women of child-bearing potential. In many countries with large HIV epidemics, unplanned pregnancies are common and access to antenatal clinic facilities may be limited. Continued pharmacovigilance is essential, but it is reassuring that no clear safety signals have been detected, to date, for pregnant women treated with DTG in terms of birth outcomes or congenital anomalies.

Identifiers

PMID29682297
PMCPMC5892677

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.