Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29682199›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Non-secretion of AFP and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio as predictors for survival in hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with sorafenib: a large UK cohort.

Mehran Afshar, Peter Fletcher, Antonio D Bardoli, Yuk Ting Ma, Pankaj Punia

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hyperprogressive disease in carcinoma induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: a systematic review.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Re-irradiation after stereotactic body radiotherapy for spine metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma: a case report.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mehran AfsharOncology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Peter FletcherCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, Birmingham, UK.
Antonio D BardoliCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Yuk Ting Ma *Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Pankaj Punia *Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
University of Birmingham · GBCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit · GBQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GBSt George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSorafenib is the current standard of care for patients with advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma. Currently no universally agreed model exists correlating the Neutrophil Lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and non-secretion of AFP with the survival of HCC patients treated with sorafenib. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analysed patient records with a confirmed diagnosis of HCC treated with sorafenib between April 2009 and March 2014. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression.

resultsPatients separated into groups based on NLR (≤3 or >3), or AFP secretion profile (<7 ng/ml or ≥7 ng/ml) derived diverging Kaplan-Meier curves for overall survival (OS). The median OS in those with NLR ≤3.0 was 9.0 months (95% CI: 7.7-11.1 months) and in those with NLR >3.0 it was 6.0 months (95% CI: 4.9-8.2 months) [HR 1.32 (95% CI: 0.96-1.80)]. The median overall survival post sorafenib was higher in the "non-secretor" AFP group. OS for AFP <7 ng/ml was 10.0 months (95% CI: 7.7-19.3 months) compared to AFP ≥7ng/ml: 6.6 months (95% CI: 5.3-8.4 months) [HR 1.64 (95% CI: 1.15-2.33)].

conclusionNLR and AFP non - secretion at diagnosis are potential significant prognosticators for overall survival from initiation of sorafenib.

Indexed as

alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)hepatocellular carcinomaneutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR)sorafenibsurvival

Identifiers

PMID29682199
PMCPMC5908300
OpenAlexW2795120013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.