Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29681248›Full record

Trial reportPublic health nutrition2018

Effectiveness of a parental school-based intervention to improve young children's eating patterns: a pilot study.

Ana Isabel Gomes, Luisa Barros, Ana Isabel Pereira, Magda Sofia Roberto

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. From preschool to policy: A scoping review of recommended interventions for a systems approach to improve dietary intake in early childhood.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana Isabel GomesFaculty of Psychology,University of Lisbon, Alameda da Universidade,1649-013 Lisbon,Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-2516
Luisa BarrosFaculty of Psychology,University of Lisbon, Alameda da Universidade,1649-013 Lisbon,Portugal.
Ana Isabel PereiraFaculty of Psychology,University of Lisbon, Alameda da Universidade,1649-013 Lisbon,Portugal.
Magda Sofia RobertoFaculty of Psychology,University of Lisbon, Alameda da Universidade,1649-013 Lisbon,Portugal.
University of Lisbon · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of a pilot study of a parental school-based intervention to promote healthy eating behaviours in young children.

designA quasi-experimental longitudinal design with three conditions (complete intervention (CIG), minimal intervention (MIG), control (CG)), with repeated measures at baseline, immediately after the intervention, 6 months and 1 year after intervention.

settingFourteen public and state-funded kindergartens near Lisbon, Portugal. SUBJECTS: Parents (n 349) of 3- to 6-year-old children assigned to the three conditions completed the baseline protocol. The 'Red Apple' intervention included four parental group sessions about young children's growth, nutritional guidelines and positive parental feeding strategies, which was combined with adult-child activities at home and in the classroom, and newsletters (CIG). MIG included only a single nutritional counselling session, whereas the CG had no intervention. At the end, thirty-eight, twenty-six and fifty-four parents in the CIG, MIG and CG, respectively, had completed all evaluation components. Data regarding parental perception of children's weight, self-efficacy, nutritional knowledge, feeding strategies, eating behaviours and BMI were collected at the four assessment moments.

resultsThe CIG showed improvements in children's healthy food intake, compared with the MIG and CG. Parental self-efficacy regarding the regulation of children's eating behaviours decreased in the CG but not in both intervention groups.

conclusionsConsidering the low dosage of the intervention, the results obtained were positive. Future studies should offer additional solutions to overcome barriers to parents' participation.

Indexed as

School Health ServicesAdultBody WeightChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolEducation, NonprofessionalFeeding BehaviorFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleParentingParentsPilot ProjectsPortugalHealthy eating behavioursParental interventionParental self-efficacyYoung children

Identifiers

PMID29681248
PMCPMC10261078
OpenAlexW2801138461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.