Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29680873›Full record

ReviewJournal of nephrology2019

Pediatric nephrolithiasis: a systematic approach from diagnosis to treatment.

Giuseppina Marra, Francesca Taroni, Alfredo Berrettini, Emanuele Montanari, Gianantonio Manzoni, Giovanni Montini

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nephrology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Evaluation of ChatGPT-4oUrolithiasis · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Abnormal teeth and renal calcifications: Answers.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Do dietary factors play a role in infantile urolithiasis?Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. UPDATE - Canadian Urological Association guideline: Evaluation and medical management of kidney stones.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppina MarraPediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 9, 20122, Milano, Italy.
Francesca TaroniPediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 9, 20122, Milano, Italy.
Alfredo BerrettiniPediatric Urology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda, 20122, Milano, Italy.
Emanuele MontanariDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 9, 20122, Milano, Italy.
Gianantonio ManzoniPediatric Urology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda, 20122, Milano, Italy.
Giovanni MontiniPediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 9, 20122, Milano, Italy. giovanni.montini@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-4475
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nephrolithiasis is a rare disease in children. For many years children with kidney stones have been managed like "small adults", but there are significant differences between the pediatric and the adult age in clinical presentation, etiology and treatment. Management of this condition in children has some peculiarities with respect to the adult, as it is often the sign of an underlying metabolic abnormality. Some of these metabolic alterations can lead to serious consequences, such as chronic renal failure, if not adequately diagnosed and treated. Moreover, stones in children with a metabolic abnormality can recur throughout their life, with the need for repeated surgical procedures over the years. So a systematic approach to every child with nephrolithiasis is mandatory to diagnose metabolic defects and establish a personalized therapy. Even the surgical approach in the child has changed significantly over the last two decades: open surgery has now been almost completely replaced by minimally invasive surgery due to the miniaturization of endoscopic instruments and technical advancements in optical and lithotripters systems. The goal is to obtain a stone-free status with the lowest number of minimally invasive procedures and with no complications. Many breakthroughs in our understanding of the physiopathology of renal stones and in surgical technology have been made over the last decades, but the best approach to use in a child with nephrolithiasis remains a true challenge for pediatric nephrologists and urologists.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge of OnsetChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornNephrolithiasisPredictive Value of TestsPrevalencePrognosisRisk FactorsDiagnosisManagementPediatric nephrolithiasisSurgery

Identifiers

PMID29680873
OpenAlexW2802359897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.