Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29680711›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2018

Surgical quality of wedge resection affects overall survival in patients with early stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Gaurav S Ajmani, Chi-Hsiung Wang, Ki Wan Kim, John A Howington, Seth B Krantz

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Is segmentectomy the future?Journal of thoracic disease · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gaurav S AjmaniDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Ill; Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Chi-Hsiung WangBioinformatics and Research Core, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Ill.
Ki Wan KimDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Ill; Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
John A HowingtonDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Saint Thomas Healthcare, Nashville, Tenn.
Seth B KrantzDepartment of Surgery, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, Ill; Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill. Electronic address: skrantz@northshore.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVery few studies have examined the quality of wedge resection in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Using the National Cancer Database, we evaluated whether the quality of wedge resection affects overall survival in patients with early disease and how these outcomes compare with those of patients who receive stereotactic radiation.

methodsWe identified 14,328 patients with cT1 to T2, N0, M0 disease treated with wedge resection (n = 10,032) or stereotactic radiation (n = 4296) from 2005 to 2013 and developed a subsample of propensity-matched wedge and radiation patients. Wedge quality was grouped as high (negative margins, >5 nodes), average (negative margins, ≤5 nodes), and poor (positive margins). Overall survival was compared between patients who received wedge resection of different quality and those who received radiation, adjusting for demographic and clinical variables.

resultsAmong patients who underwent wedge resection, 94.6% had negative margins, 44.3% had 0 nodes examined, 17.1% had >5 examined, and 3.0% were nodally upstaged; 16.7% received a high-quality wedge, which was associated with a lower risk of death compared with average-quality resection (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67-0.82). Compared with stereotactic radiation, wedge patients with negative margins had significantly reduced hazard of death (>5 nodes: aHR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.43-0.58; ≤5 nodes: aHR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.60-0.70). There was no significant survival difference between margin-positive wedge and radiation.

conclusionsLymph nodes examined and margins obtained are important quality metrics in wedge resection. A high-quality wedge appears to confer a significant survival advantage over lower-quality wedge and stereotactic radiation. A margin-positive wedge appears to offer no benefit compared with radiation.

Indexed as

PneumonectomyRadiosurgeryAgedCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMaleMargins of ExcisionNeoplasm, ResidualNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorsstereotactic radiationsublobar resectionsurgical quality

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.