Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29679984›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2018

Long-term continuous N-carbamylglutamate treatment in frequently decompensated propionic acidemia: a case report.

Albina Tummolo, Livio Melpignano, Antonella Carella, Anna Maria Di Mauro, Elvira Piccinno, Marcella Vendemiale, Federica Ortolani, Stefania Fedele, Maristella Masciopinto, Francesco Papadia

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04176523 (Understanding the Long-Term Management of Organic Acidemia Patients With CARBAGLU®), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04176523 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Understanding the Long-Term Management of Organic Acidemia Patients With CARBAGLU®: A Mixed Methods Approach

TypeobservationalSponsorRECORDATI GROUPRan2019 to 2029Enrolled95ConditionsMethylmalonic Acidemia, Propionic AcidemiaArmsCarglumic Acid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Gut Microbiota-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids Driven by N-Carbamylglutamate Alleviates Premature Ovarian Failure Through Suppressing Ferroptosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. [N-carbamylglutamate in the treatment of neonatal organic acidemia crisis: a report of five cases].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Albina TummoloMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy. albinatummolo@yahoo.it.
Livio MelpignanoMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Antonella CarellaMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Anna Maria Di MauroMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Elvira PiccinnoMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Marcella VendemialeMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Federica OrtolaniMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Stefania FedeleMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Maristella MasciopintoMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Francesco PapadiaMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126, Bari, Italy.
Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPropionic acidemia is a rare autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder that can inhibit the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate, the obligatory activator in urea synthesis, leading to hyperammonemia. N-carbamylglutamate ameliorates hyperammonemia in decompensated propionic acidemia. The effects of long-term continuous N-acetylglutamate administration in such patients are unknown. We report our clinical experience with continuous administration of N-acetylglutamate for 6 years in a patient with propionic acidemia frequently presenting with hyperammonemia. CASE PRESENTATION: A male Caucasian patient with frequently decompensated propionic acidemia and hyperammonemia was admitted 78 times for acute attacks during the first 9 years of his life. Continuous daily treatment with oral N-carbamylglutamate 100 mg/kg (50 mg/kg after 6 months) was initiated. During 6 years of treatment, he had a significant decrease in his mean plasma ammonia levels (75.7 μmol/L vs. 140.3 μmol/L before N-carbamylglutamate therapy, p < 0.005 [normal range 50-80 μmol/L]) and fewer acute episodes (two in 6 years).

conclusionOur results suggest a benefit of N-acetylglutamate administration outside the emergency setting. If this observation is confirmed, future studies should aim to optimize the dosage and explore effects of the dosage requirements on other drugs and on protein tolerance.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdolescentAmino-Acid N-AcetyltransferaseBiomarkersChronic DiseaseDevelopmental DisabilitiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugGlutamatesHumansHyperammonemiaMalePropionic AcidemiaUrea Cycle Disorders, InbornAmino-Acid N-AcetyltransferaseBiomarkersGlutamatesN-carbamylglutamateHyperammonemiaLong-term treatmentN-carbamylglutamatePropionic acidemia

Identifiers

PMID29679984
PMCPMC5911373
OpenAlexW2800976933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.