Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29679182›Full record

Observational studyJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2018

Non-O blood group and outcomes of in vitro fertilization.

M Di Nisio, A Ponzano, G M Tiboni, M D Guglielmi, A W S Rutjes, E Porreca

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M Di NisioDepartment of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. mdinisio@unich.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-7304
A PonzanoDepartment of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio, Via dei Vestini 15, 66100, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
G M TiboniDepartment of Medicine and Ageing Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio, Via dei Vestini 15, 66100, Chieti-Pescara, Italy.
M D GuglielmiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ospedale SS. ma Annunziata, Chieti, Italy.
A W S RutjesInstitute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
E PorrecaDepartment of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, University G. D'Annunzio, Chieti, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRetrospective and cross-sectional studies suggested that non-O blood group may be associated with failures of in vitro fertilization (IVF), but data remain controversial. The aim of this observational cohort study was to prospectively evaluate the effect of non-O blood type on clinical outcomes of IVF.

methodsWomen < 40 years who underwent IVF and had ABO blood type recorded as part of the routine workup were eligible. The primary study outcome was live birth. Secondary outcomes included spontaneous abortion, positive pregnancy test, and clinical pregnancy.

resultsA total of 497 women with a mean age of 34.6 (standard deviation 3.2) years were included. The mean number of embryos transferred was 2.3 (standard deviation 0.6). The most common ABO blood types were O (n = 213, 42.9%) and A (n = 203, 40.8%), while 63 (12.7%) and 18 (3.6%) women had the B and AB blood types, respectively. Differences in live birth (21.8 vs. 24.3%, odds ratio [OR] 1.17; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 0.76 to 1.78), positive pregnancy test (37.9 vs. 36.6%, OR 0.96; 95% CI, 0.66 to 1.38), clinical pregnancy (35.1 vs. 33.8%, OR 0.95; 95% CI, 0.66 to 1.39), and spontaneous abortion (12.3 vs. 9.2%, OR 0.72; 95% CI, 0.41 to 1.29) between women with O and non-O blood type were not statistically significant.

conclusionsIn a prospective cohort study, we confirmed the lack of a significant association between non-O blood type and clinical outcomes of IVF. Further studies are needed to clarify whether non-O blood group has any prognostic relevance in women undergoing IVF.

Indexed as

AdultBlood Group AntigensFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansLive BirthOdds RatioPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateProspective StudiesTreatment FailureBlood Group AntigensABO blood typeAssisted reproductive techniquesThrombophilia

Identifiers

PMID29679182
PMCPMC6063828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.