Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29679105›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2018

The practices of French general practitioners regarding screening and counselling pregnant women for tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking.

Raphaël Andler, Chloé Cogordan, Anne Pasquereau, Jean-François Buyck, Viêt Nguyen-Thanh

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Article in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raphaël AndlerAgence Nationale de Santé Publique, Santé Publique France, The National Public Health Agency, 12 Rue Du Val D'Osne, 94415, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France. raphael.andler@santepubliquefrance.fr.
Chloé CogordanAgence Nationale de Santé Publique, Santé Publique France, The National Public Health Agency, 12 Rue Du Val D'Osne, 94415, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France.
Anne PasquereauAgence Nationale de Santé Publique, Santé Publique France, The National Public Health Agency, 12 Rue Du Val D'Osne, 94415, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France.
Jean-François BuyckObservatoire Régional de La Santé Des Pays de La Loire, Hôtel de La Région, 1 Rue de La Loire, 44966, Nantes, France.
Viêt Nguyen-ThanhAgence Nationale de Santé Publique, Santé Publique France, The National Public Health Agency, 12 Rue Du Val D'Osne, 94415, Saint-Maurice Cedex, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aims to describe French general practitioners' (GPs') practices toward pregnant patients regarding alcohol consumption and smoking and to highlight factors associated with specific practices.

methodsIn 2015, a representative sample of 1414 French GPs completed a telephone survey based on a stratified random sampling.

results61% of GPs declared screening for alcohol use and 82% for smoking at least once with each pregnant patient; quitting was not systematically advised either for alcohol or for smoking. GPs' practices were significantly better among those who had more recent ongoing training. GPs who drank regularly were less likely to screen for alcohol use and GPs' drinking frequency was inversely related to recommending quitting. Current and former smokers were less likely to recommend quitting to pregnant patients smoking over five cigarettes per day.

conclusionsScreening and counselling practices for substance use during pregnancy are heterogeneous among French GPs and are notably related to their personal consumption. GP's role in preventing substance use during pregnancy could be strengthened by actions regarding their own consumption and by modifications in their initial and ongoing training.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingCounselingFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'PregnancySmoking CessationTobacco SmokingAlcohol consumptionCounsellingGeneral practitionersPregnancyScreeningTobacco smoking

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.