Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29679057›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

A Legionella pneumophila amylase is essential for intracellular replication in human macrophages and amoebae.

Ashley Best, Christopher Price, Mateja Ozanic, Marina Santic, Snake Jones, Yousef Abu Kwaik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence regulation in the fish pathogenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Transient internalization ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Article
  4. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Intracellular Presence ofMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Canadian journal of veterinary research = Revue canadienne de recherche veterinaire · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashley BestDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Christopher PriceDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Mateja OzanicDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Marina SanticDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Snake JonesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Yousef Abu KwaikDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA. abukwaik@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · USUniversity of Rijeka · HR

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Pathogenesis of LegionellaR01AI120244 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ABU KWAIK, YOUSEF A · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila invades protozoa with an "accidental" ability to cause pneumonia upon transmission to humans. To support its nutrition during intracellular residence, L. pneumophila relies on host amino acids as the main source of carbon and energy to feed the TCA cycle. Despite the apparent lack of a requirement for glucose for L. pneumophila growth in vitro and intracellularly, the organism contains multiple amylases, which hydrolyze polysaccharides into glucose monomers. Here we describe one predicted putative amylase, LamB, which is uniquely present only in L. pneumophila and L. steigerwaltii among the ~60 species of Legionella. Our data show that LamB has a strong amylase activity, which is abolished upon substitutions of amino acids that are conserved in the catalytic pocket of amylases. Loss of LamB or expression of catalytically-inactive variants of LamB results in a severe growth defect of L. pneumophila in Acanthamoeba polyphaga and human monocytes-derived macrophages. Importantly, the lamB null mutant is severely attenuated in intra-pulmonary proliferation in the mouse model and is defective in dissemination to the liver and spleen. Our data show an essential role for LamB in intracellular replication of L. pneumophila in amoeba and human macrophages and in virulence in vivo.

Indexed as

AmoebaAmylasesAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsHumansLegionellaLegionella pneumophilaMacrophagesMicePorinsReceptors, VirusVirulenceVirulence FactorsAmylasesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsmaltoporinsPorinsReceptors, VirusVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID29679057
PMCPMC5910436
OpenAlexW2806344939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.